Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448220›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts2025

Exploration of a cultivation strategy to improve eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) production and growth of a Korean strain of Nannochloropsis oceanica cultivated under different light sources.

Kyong Ha Han, Zhun Li, Bum Soo Park, Min Seok Jung, Minjae Kim, Kae Kyong Kwon, Joo Yeon Youn, Ji Hoon Lee, Da Bin Choi, Joo-Hwan Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. RSC advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Stimulating EPA Biosynthesis inJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kyong Ha HanDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsipriro, Seongdonggu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Zhun LiBiological Resource Center/Korean Collection for Type Cultures (KCTC), Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Jeongeup, 56212, Republic of Korea.
Bum Soo ParkDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsipriro, Seongdonggu, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
Min Seok JungDivision of Fisheries Life Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48574, Republic of Korea.
Minjae KimLibrary of Marine Samples, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Geoje, 53201, Republic of Korea.
Kae Kyong KwonMarine Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea.
Joo Yeon YounDivision of Fisheries Life Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48574, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoon LeeMarine Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan, 49111, Republic of Korea.
Da Bin ChoiDivision of Fisheries Life Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48574, Republic of Korea.
Joo-Hwan KimMinistry of Environment, Government Complex-Sejong, Sejong, 30103, Republic of Korea.
Daekyung KimDaegu Center, Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI), Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Ho ShinDivision of Fisheries Life Science, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48574, Republic of Korea. shh961121@pknu.ac.kr.

Funding

MarineBiotics project (20210469) funded by the Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries 20210469Marine Biotoxin (RS-2025-02292973) projects funded by the Ministry of Ocean and Fisheries Marine Biotoxin (RS-2025-02292973)National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-RS-2025-00523322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To propose a strategy for the commercial cultivation of a Korean strain of Nannochloropsis oceanica, the growth, fatty acid content and bacterial community of N. oceanica cultures exposed to different light sources were investigated. Significant growth of N. oceanica cultured under blue (450 nm), red (620 nm) and white (cool-white fluorescent; control) light was observed, whereas growth with relatively low densities was observed in N. oceanica cultured under purple (415 nm) and yellow (592 nm) light. Cells cultured under white and blue light began growing again at day 26, after experiencing stationary phases for 7 days, indicating that day 26 may be a switching point for the growth trajectory in batch culture of N. oceanica. White light also produced the highest biomass of N. oceanica, followed by blue, red, and yellow light. These results indicate that blue and red light, excluding the white light characterized by a wide spectral band, can ensure a high growth rate and biomass of a Korean strain of N. oceanica. With respect to fatty acid content, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) was the most dominant under the yellow and red light with N. oceanica exhibiting relatively low biomass dry weight and growth rates. In bacterial communities in N. oceanica cultures exposed to different light sources, the genus Roseovarius appeared to promote the growth of N. oceanica. Based on the results of this study, the most advantageous EPA production system for a Korean strain of N. oceanica initially uses white or blue light to produce the desired cell concentration and rapid growth, then switches to red or yellow light to enhance EPA content. This two-phase cultivation approach offers a viable pathway for large-scale EPA production from native strains, with potential application in nutraceutical or aquaculture industries.

Indexed as

BacteriaBatch cultureGrowthLEDLipid

Identifiers

PMID40448220
PMCPMC12123728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.