Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448175›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2025

TERT promoter methylation predicts overall survival, immune cell infiltration and response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Xinyu Guan, Jiahao Meng, Wenjun Yi, Kun Ye, Hongyu Gao, Yue Hong, Limeng Qu, Shirong Ding, Qian Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinyu Guan *Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jiahao Meng *Department of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wenjun YiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kun YeReproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Hongyu GaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yue HongDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Limeng QuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shirong DingDepartment of Oncology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. dingsr@csu.edu.cn.
Qian LongDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China. dr_longqian@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Open Funds of State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China HN2024-04the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M733955the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M743946The Innovation Platform and Talent Plan of Hunan Province 2023SK4019the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303526the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403073The Natural Science Foundation of Changsha City kq2208309the Natural Science Foundation of the Hunan Province of China 2023JJ40842the Natural Science Foundation of the Hunan Province of China 2024JJ6590the Scientific Research Launch Project for new employees of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University QH20230256the Scientific Research Launch Project for new employees of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University QH20230268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTelomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is one of the most well-established oncogenes in tumor development and progression. It is widely known that TERT promoter hypermethylation is associated with its transcription activation. Despite its canonical role in maintaining telomere length in cancer cells, TERT is also involved in various oncogenic processes independent of its enzymatic activity. However, the role of TERT in the tumor immune microenvironment has been largely unexplored. Hence, we assessed the associations between TERT promoter methylation and its expression, clinicopathological features, overall survival, immune cell infiltration, and response to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

methodsA single-sample gene-set enrichment analysis algorithm was used to quantify the relative abundance of each type of immune cell infiltration in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of the TCGA KIRC cohort. We used Spearman's rank correlation to calculate the correlation coefficients between TERT promoter methylation and immune cell infiltration. The relative methylation of cg11625005 in our validation cohort was detected by pyrosequencing and the relative infiltration of CD4 + and CD8 + T cells infiltration in the TME was measured by immunohistochemistry.

resultsThe TERT promoter was significantly hypermethylated in clear cell renal cell tumor tissues, which was related to the transcriptional activation of TERT. TERT promoter hypermethylation was significantly correlated with aggressive phenotypes and poor survival in clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients. Furthermore, TERT promoter methylation was significantly positively correlated with CD4 + /CD8 + T cells infiltration and immune checkpoint molecule (CTLA-4, TIGIT, PD-1 and LAG3) expression. And TERT promoter methylation was correlated with the therapeutic response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy.

conclusionTERT promoter methylation is a promising predictive biomarker of immune cell infiltration, overall survival, clinicopathological characteristics and response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy treatment in clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellDNA MethylationKidney NeoplasmsTelomeraseAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsTelomeraseTERT protein, humanClear cell renal cell carcinomaImmunotherapyMethylationTERT

Identifiers

PMID40448175
PMCPMC12125838

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.