Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448138›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Prevalence of overweight and obesity and determinants associated with BMI Z-scores in Indigenous Yaqui schoolchildren from Sonora: a representative survey.

Diana Marcela Valenzuela-Guzmán, María Fernanda Cabrer-Rosales, Elsia María Montero-Ruiz, Iván Francisco Reprieto-López, Martin Romero-Martínez, Araceli Serna-Gutiérrez, Ana Cristina Gallegos-Aguilar, Heliodoro Alemán-Mateo, Rolando Giovanni Díaz-Zavala, Julián Esparza-Romero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Diana Marcela Valenzuela-GuzmánObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
María Fernanda Cabrer-RosalesObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
Elsia María Montero-RuizObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
Iván Francisco Reprieto-LópezObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
Martin Romero-MartínezEvaluation and Surveys Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, 62100, México.
Araceli Serna-GutiérrezSociocultural Department, Sonora Institute of Technology, 85137 Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México.
Ana Cristina Gallegos-AguilarObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
Heliodoro Alemán-MateoObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México.
Rolando Giovanni Díaz-ZavalaNutrition Health Promotion Center, Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83000, México.
Julián Esparza-RomeroObesity and Diabetes Research Unit, Nutrition Coordination, Research Center in Food and Development (CIAD), Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Col. La Victoria, Hermosillo, Sonora, 83304, México. Julian@ciad.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study of overweight and obesity in schoolchildren is crucial for preventing future chronic diseases and improving long-term health, particularly in vulnerable communities. The Yaqui indigenous community is undergoing a transition from a traditional lifestyle to a more modern lifestyle, facing an increased risk of overweight and obesity. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Yaqui schoolchildren (aged 5-11 years) and to identify determinants associated with BMI Z-scores.

methodsA cross-sectional study using probabilistic, multistage, and stratified sampling was conducted. Measurements of weight, height, and waist circumference were taken in schoolchildren. Likewise, the mother's weight and height were recorded. Additionally, questionnaires were administered to assess physical activity, screen time, diet, pediatric clinical history, sociodemographic characteristics, food insecurity, and social support programs.

resultsIn total, 509 schoolchildren, representing 2,779 Yaqui schoolchildren, were evaluated. The prevalence of overweight was 20.7%, obesity 14.9%, and abdominal obesity 21.1%. The factors positively associated with BMI Z-scores included higher maternal BMI, greater birth weight, increased screen time, and higher energy intake. In contrast, the food insecurity score was negatively associated with elevated BMI-for-age Z-scores.

conclusionsThe prevalence of overweight and obesity among Yaqui schoolchildren was higher than that reported in similar populations. The determinants identified in this study should be considered when designing effective intervention strategies to reduce the prevalence and its consequences at early ages in this indigenous group.

Indexed as

IndigenousObesityOverweightSchoolchildrenYaquis

Identifiers

PMID40448138
PMCPMC12124025

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.