Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40448021›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

The causal relationship between blood cell traits and aging: a Mendelian randomization study.

Peng Chen, Yi-Hang Zhou, Xin Wei, Hua-Gui Wei, Bo Li, Ling Ou-Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Yi-Hang ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Xin WeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Hua-Gui WeiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Bo LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China. libosjcmu@163.com.
Ling Ou-YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.

Funding

2023 Liaoning Province Science and Technology Plan Joint Project No. 2023021057-JH2/1017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global population is aging rapidly, raising significant concerns about public health issues. Routine blood tests, which assess blood cell traits, are commonly performed clinical laboratory tests. Understanding the intricate relationship between blood cell traits and aging is vital for identifying individuals at risk of early decline in health.

methodsThis study employed bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore causal links between 36 blood cell traits and aging indicators, including frailty index (FI), telomere length (TL), and epigenetic aging clocks. Univariate MR analysis primarily used inverse variance weighted, MR-Egger, weighted median, and weighted mode methods. Multivariate MR was applied to investigate independent effects of each blood cell trait on aging utilizing multivariable inverse variance-weighted techniques. Furthermore, the mediating effects of nine potential mediators, such as 25-hydroxyvitamin D, C-reactive protein, and cholesterol levels on the causal relationship between blood cell traits and aging were examined by a mediation analysis.

resultsThe study revealed significant causal associations: eosinophil counts were positively associated with FI (odds ratio (OR) = 1.063, p = 1.4e-07). Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) was linked to telomere length (OR = 0.978, p = 0.0001). Lymphocyte counts showed causal connections with epigenetic aging clocks (GrimAge acceleration: OR = 0.614, p = 7.0e-08; Hannum age acceleration: OR = 0.519, p = 5.4e-11; and PhenoAge acceleration: OR = 0.519, p = 5.4e-11).

conclusionThis MR study uncovered significant causal relationships between blood cell traits such as eosinophil counts, MCV, and lymphocyte counts, with aging indicators. Monitoring these traits in routine blood tests can provide valuable insights for assessing age-related health risks and promoting healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingBlood CellsMendelian Randomization AnalysisAgedFemaleFrailtyHumansMaleMiddle AgedAgingBlood cellEpigenetic clockFrailty indexMendelian randomizationTelomere length

Identifiers

PMID40448021
PMCPMC12123808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.