Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447914›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Citrinin delays muscle aging and extends lifespan in C. elegans and prevents senescence in C2C12 through SKN-1/Nrf2 activation.

Yejin Cho, Woo Jin Lee, Hee Soo Kim, Hyo-Deok Seo, Chang Hwa Jung, Jiyun Ahn, Hong-Seok Son, Jeong-Hoon Hahm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yejin ChoAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Woo Jin LeeAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Hee Soo KimAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Hyo-Deok SeoAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Chang Hwa JungAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Jiyun AhnAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea.
Hong-Seok SonDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong-Hoon HahmAging Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, South Korea. hahmjh@kfri.re.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-2446-2974

Funding

Korea Food Research Institute E0210101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia, a condition characterized by the loss of muscle mass and function with aging, is linked to various health issues including diabetes and increased risk of falls and fractures. Currently, there is no FDA-approved treatment exists for sarcopenia. Citrinin, a natural compound present in daily dietary sources such as grains, has not been well characterized for its biological effects on muscle aging. Here, we found that citrinin exhibits beneficial effects in delaying muscle aging in both Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and mouse muscle cells (C2C12). Citrinin attenuated the decline of muscle activities in aged C. elegans, including pharyngeal pumping, body bending, maximum velocity, and locomotor abilities. It also prevented myosin protein loss in C. elegans muscle cells. Citrinin activated SKN-1 (the C. elegans ortholog of mammalian Nrf2), which mediated the prevention of myosin protein loss and the decline in muscle activities. Additionally, citrinin extended the median lifespan of C. elegans via SKN-1. Furthermore, we found that IRE-1 mediated the effects of citrinin on SKN-1 activation and that citrinin delayed aging through the IRE-1/SKN-1 pathway. However, citrinin prevented muscle aging in a UPR

Indexed as

AgingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCitrininDNA-Binding ProteinsLongevityMuscle, SkeletalNF-E2-Related Factor 2SarcopeniaTranscription FactorsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansMiceCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCitrininDNA-Binding ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2skn-1 protein, C elegansTranscription FactorsC. elegansCitrininIRE-1LifespanMouse muscle cellsMuscle agingSKN-1

Identifiers

PMID40447914
PMCPMC12972177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.