Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447824›Full record

Trial reportPediatric research2026

Effect of S-ketamine on postoperative pain sensitivity in children with preoperative chemotherapy.

Siyi Zhou, Yong Bian, Kan Zhang, Yue Huang, Jijian Zheng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siyi Zhou *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Yong Bian *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Kan ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Yue HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China. doctorscmc@163.com.
Jijian ZhengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China. zhengjijian626@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren undergoing chemotherapy experience exacerbated postoperative pain and prolonged pain perception. Intraoperative intravenous administration of S-ketamine can alleviate postoperative pain. However, its efficacy in mitigating chemotherapy-induced hyperalgesia remains uncertain. This study evaluates the effect of S-ketamine on postoperative pain sensitivity in children who received preoperative chemotherapy.

methodsA total of 40 children undergoing preoperative chemotherapy and scheduled for open abdominal surgery were recruited from our center and randomly assigned to either the S-ketamine group or the control group. The primary outcomes included postoperative mechanical pain threshold, FLACC scale, Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale (WBS), and cases of additional analgesic use. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative hemodynamic changes, extubation time, and incidence of adverse events.

resultsThirty-six children were included in the study. The two groups had no significant difference in preoperative mechanical pain thresholds (P = 0.585). Patients receiving S-ketamine had higher mechanical pain thresholds at 24 and 48 h post-surgery (both P < 0.001). Preoperative FLACC and WBS were 0 in both groups. Postoperative FLACC and WBS showed significant differences at various time points (all P < 0.05). There is a negative correlation between infusion time of S-ketamine and postoperative mechanical pain threshold at 24 h (r = -0.570, P = 0.014) and 48 h postoperatively (r = -0.643, P = 0.004) in the S-ketmanie group.

conclusionIntravenous S-ketamine significantly increases postoperative mechanical pain threshold and reduces pain in patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. IMPACT: Children undergoing chemotherapy experience exacerbated postoperative pain and prolonged pain perception. Intraoperative intravenous administration of S-ketamine can alleviate postoperative pain. However, its efficacy in mitigating chemotherapy-induced hyperalgesia remains uncertain. This study fills the gap in this area. This study evaluates the effect of S-ketamine on postoperative pain sensitivity in children who received preoperative chemotherapy. S-ketamine's NMDAR antagonism may partly reduce pain sensitivity, thus reversing the pain effect. The results of this study provide promising evidence for the potential benefits of S-ketamine in improving postoperative pain outcomes in this patient population. The infusion time of S-ketamine ranged from 30 to 655 min, suggesting that the beneficial effect can be achieved within this time frame.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAntineoplastic AgentsKetaminePostoperative PainAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHyperalgesiaMalePain MeasurementPain ThresholdPreoperative CareTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsAntineoplastic AgentsEsketamineKetamine

Identifiers

PMID40447824
PMCPMC12920138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.