Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447735›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Measurement of macrophage phagocytic capacity by quantifying maximum membrane extension using an opsonized capillary tube assay.

Dan Horonushi, Souta Suzuki, Maiha Ando, Haruka Yuki, Kenji Yasuda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan HoronushiDepartment of Pure and Applied Physics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.
Souta SuzukiDepartment of Pure and Applied Physics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.
Maiha AndoDepartment of Pure and Applied Physics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.
Haruka YukiDepartment of Pure and Applied Physics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.
Kenji YasudaDepartment of Pure and Applied Physics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan. yasuda@list.waseda.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zipper mechanism explains phagocytosis as sequential ligand-receptor interactions between macrophages and antigens, followed by the cell membrane extension for phagosome formation. Hence, the ability of macrophages to innate immunity is restricted by their capacity for engulfment related to the expansion limit of their membranes. However, the maximum expansion ability of macrophage membranes and their relationship with the phagocytosis capacity has not been rigorously investigated yet because of the lack of quantitative measurement methods of maximum cell expansion. Here, we have developed an opsonized capillary tube assay and evaluated the maximum membrane extension on the opsonized inner surface of capillary tubes from the inner round area attached to the macrophage surface. When the engulfment started, the cell membrane in the inner circle of the capillary head expanded up to 10.64 times in opsonized capillary tubes regardless of the inner diameter differences of 3 to

Indexed as

Cell MembraneMacrophagesOpsonizationPhagocytosisAnimalsMicePhagosomes

Identifiers

PMID40447735
PMCPMC12125336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.