Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447731›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparison of mechanical properties of different 3D printing technologies.

Awutsadaporn Katheng, Wisarut Prawatvatchara, Patcharanun Chaiamornsup, Tanapon Sornsuwan, Hathairat Lekatana, Jadesada Palasuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Awutsadaporn KathengDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Wisarut PrawatvatcharaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Wisarut.p@chula.ac.th.
Patcharanun ChaiamornsupDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Tanapon SornsuwanDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Hathairat LekatanaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Jadesada PalasukDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated and compared the mechanical properties of provisional 3D-printed polymers fabricated using three commonly used 3D printing technologies: stereolithography (SLA), digital light processing (DLP), and liquid crystal display (LCD). Ninety specimens, both bar-shaped and disc-shaped, were printed using standardized resin color and print settings for each technology. Flexural strength was measured using a universal testing machine, while surface hardness and roughness were evaluated using a micro-Vickers hardness tester and atomic force microscopy, respectively. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests at a significance level of p < 0.05. SLA demonstrated the highest flexural strength (93.39 ± 5.57 MPa), significantly higher than DLP (69.97 ± 8.48 MPa) and LCD (64.69 ± 8.98 MPa). Surface hardness was comparable across SLA (18.80 ± 0.57 kgf/mm

Indexed as

3D printingAdditive manufacturingMechanical strengthPhotopolymerizationSurface properties

Identifiers

PMID40447731
PMCPMC12125359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.