Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447665›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Influence of cellulose nanocrystal formulations on the properties of pregelatinized cornstarch and cornmint essential oil films.

Laras Putri Wigati, Ata Aditya Wardana, Francis Ngwane Nkede, Meng Fanze, Mohammad Hamayoon Wardak, M A Reshaka Kavindi, Tran Thi Van, Xirui Yan, Fumina Tanaka, Fumihiko Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laras Putri WigatiFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan. wigati.putri.laras.820@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Ata Aditya WardanaDepartment of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, 11480, Indonesia.
Francis Ngwane NkedeFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Meng FanzeGraduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Mohammad Hamayoon WardakGraduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
M A Reshaka KavindiGraduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Tran Thi VanGraduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Xirui YanFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.
Fumina TanakaFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan. fuminat@bpes.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Fumihiko TanakaFaculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744, Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23KF0154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More people are switching to biodegradable packaging, which is better for the environment and safer for food products. Meanwhile, edible films and coatings might be an option, they are easily degradable, safe for consumption, and environmentally friendly. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of various CNC formulations as Pickering emulsions with pregelatinized cornstarch incorporating essential oil of cornmint on the characterization of edible coating solutions and film. The development of edible films was using pregelatinized cornstarch (PCS), including cornmint essential oil (CEO) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC). To examine the impact of the CNC content on the physicochemical, mechanical, and optical characteristics of these films, different concentrations (0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.25, 0.30, and 0.50% w/w) of CNC were added. The coating solution's pH and viscosity, as well as the thickness and roughness of the film, usually rise with an increase in CNC concentration. Conversely, this led to a reduction in the weight loss during heating, elongation, and tensile strength, as well as Young's modulus. The different amount of CNC (%) did not have a significant effect on the water solubility, hydrophobicity, color, water vapor permeability, or surface microstructure, as observed by atomic force microscopy. The addition of CNC to the film matrix reduced its mechanical strength but basically has low water vapor permeability and high surface hydrophobicity. Consequently, the films produced in this study can be effectively used as edible films in situations that demand strong resistance to water but do not require significant mechanical strength.

Indexed as

BiomaterialEdible coatingNanocrystalPregelatinized cornstarch

Identifiers

PMID40447665
PMCPMC12125276

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.