Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447433›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Automated control of inspired oxygen fraction in mechanically ventilated patients: A study protocol for a single-centre randomised controlled trial.

Christine Eimer, Helene Selpien, Tatiana Bastian, Lara Hartmann, Armin Sablewski, Matthias Lindner, Tobias Becher, Dirk Schädler

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine EimerDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany christine.eimer@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-8742
Helene SelpienDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Tatiana BastianDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Lara HartmannDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Armin SablewskiDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Matthias LindnerDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Tobias BecherDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Dirk SchädlerDepartment for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel automated system for the control of the inspired fraction of oxygen, named LeoClac, has been implemented on a mechanical ventilator. The system uses a separate sensor for the measurement of peripheral oxygen saturation which is connected directly to the ventilator. We hypothesise that LeoClac will be superior to manual control in keeping critically ill and mechanically ventilated patients in a SpO

methodsThis is a randomised controlled, single-centre superiority study with two parallel groups including 40 patients. Mechanically ventilated patients treated on the intensive care unit (ICU) will be screened for eligibility and included in the study after written informed consent. Patients in the intervention group will be treated with LeoClac. In the control group, FiO ANALYSIS: The precise control of FiO ETHICS: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Germany, on 17 May 2023. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00032113.

Indexed as

OxygenOxygen Inhalation TherapyOxygen SaturationRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyCritical IllnessEquivalence Trials as TopicHumansIntensive Care UnitsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicOxygenANAESTHETICSINTENSIVE & CRITICAL CARELung DiseasesOxygen SaturationVentilators, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID40447433
PMCPMC12128414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.