Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447421›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Experiences of healthcare interactions before and after suicidal behaviour among older adults attending geropsychiatric services: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Maja Sjöberg, Sara Hed, Stefan Wiktorsson, Anne Ingeborg Berg, Jennifer Strand, Sabrina Doering, Margda Waern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The meaning of being suicidal - a reflective lifeworld research.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maja SjöbergUniversity of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7383-7765
Sara HedUniversity of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden sara.hed@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-4517
Stefan WiktorssonUniversity of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-4679
Anne Ingeborg BergUniversity of Gothenburg Department of Psychology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3444-4897
Jennifer StrandUniversity of Gothenburg Department of Psychology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sabrina DoeringUniversity of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7942-5014
Margda WaernUniversity of Gothenburg Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-6915

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPhysical illness and functional disability are common in older adult populations and strongly linked to suicidal behaviour. The aim was to explore how older adults who engaged in a suicidal act experienced their interactions with healthcare providers.

designThis study re-examined transcripts from a broader study involving experiences of older adults who took part in two separate semi-structured interviews focusing on their experiences before and after a suicidal act. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was applied.

settingA geriatric psychiatric outpatient clinic in a large Swedish city.

participantsParticipants (70+) were recruited among consecutive Swedish-speaking patients in outpatient treatment following a suicidal act within the last 3-36 months. Exclusion criteria were personality disorder, ongoing psychosis, aphasia, delirium, clinical dementia or Montreal Cognitive Assessment score indicating moderate/severe cognitive impairment. Out of 22 eligible, nine accepted participation (four women and five men, age range 71-92 years). Prior to the suicidal act, all had their main care contact in primary care, and all but one were on antidepressants.

resultsParticipants described interactions with healthcare services that amplified their feelings of alienation, loneliness, worthlessness and self-stigma. Difficulties accessing care increased their sense of powerlessness. Some participants were cognizant of their mental health needs but experienced obstacles that hindered them from managing their illness, which reduced their sense of agency. These situations increased frustration and hopelessness and contributed to the development of suicidal behaviour. On the contrary, feeling listened to in trustful and validating relationships helped restore self-respect and agency and fostered engagement in their individual suicide preventative strategies.

conclusionsThe findings can inform educational interventions and clinical approaches to the care and management of older adults with symptoms of common mental disorders. Exploring experiences of care interactions before and after suicidal acts across different clinical settings and cultures could be areas for future research.

Indexed as

Professional-Patient RelationsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenAgedDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedHealth Services AccessibilityQUALITATIVE RESEARCHSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID40447421
PMCPMC12128440

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.