Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447420›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Assessing the performance of a point-of-need diagnostic algorithm in rapid detection of peripheral lymph node tuberculosis (Mobile-TB-Lab): a diagnostic evaluation study protocol.

Prakash Ghosh, Shaheda Anwar, Martin Siegel, Julius Boniface Okuni, Manfred Weidmann, Nishad Tasnim Mithila, Kevin Cassar, Sophie Elisabeth Müller, Farhana Rahman Luba, Rea Maja Kobialka and 12 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Prakash GhoshInstitute for Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany prakash.ghosh@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-8761
Shaheda AnwarDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-5352
Martin SiegelDepartment of Empirical Health Economics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julius Boniface OkuniMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-7356
Manfred WeidmannInstitute for Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Nishad Tasnim MithilaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kevin CassarFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Sophie Elisabeth MüllerUniversity Clinic Saarland, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-534X
Farhana Rahman LubaInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rea Maja KobialkaInstitute for Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5114-1910
Bishnu Pada DeyBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arianna CerutiInstitute for Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Lydia NakiyingiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth Ekirapa KirachoDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Syed Nazin MorshedInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1025-8112
Cemre ArpaDepartment of Empirical Health Economics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5848-3772
Md Arko Ayon ChowdhuryInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-7287
Bishwajit BhowmikRadiology & Imaging, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed Abu SalehDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed Abd El WahedInstitute for Animal Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Dinesh MondalInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sophie SchneitlerUniversity Clinic Saarland, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly and accurate diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is central to ensuring the proper treatment and curbing the transmission of the disease. Despite the significant burden, the diagnosis of peripheral lymph node(LN)TB, the most prevalent form of extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), has been challenging in low resource settings. To meet the existing needs, the Mobile-TB-Lab study set out to evaluate two innovative approaches, including thermal imaging and recombinase-aided amplification assay (RAA) in Minoo for point-of-need diagnosis of LNTB. The synergy of these index tests is expected to pave the way for rapid detection of EPTB in resource-constrained settings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Mobile-TB-Lab is a multicountry diagnostic evaluation study to be performed in Bangladesh and Uganda. Under this protocol, a total of 200 suspected EPTB patients with cervical lymphadenitis will be enrolled from tertiary healthcare facilities in Bangladesh and Uganda. Each participant will be subjected to laboratory investigations including microscopy, real-time PCR, cytology, culture and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra with the tissue sample following fine-needle aspiration (FNA). As the index tests, thermal imaging will be performed before performing the FNA, and the leftover aspirate will be used to perform RAA in the Minoo device. The diagnostic efficiency of the index tests will be determined against a composite reference standard based on the laboratory methods. Besides, latent class analysis will be performed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the index tests. Finally, health economic evaluation will be performed to determine the cost-effectiveness of the investigative methods. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol (PR-23031) has been approved by the research review committee (RRC) and the ethical review committee (ERC) under the institutional review board (IRB) of icddr,b in Bangladesh. In Uganda, the study protocol has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Infectious Diseases Institute of Makerere University under reference number IDI-REC-2023-62 and approval from the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) under reference number HS3494ES. All the study materials and procedures to be used for the enrolment of the participants have been approved by the ethical review committee. The study will be performed according to the declaration of Helsinki and the International Council for Harmonisation-Good Clinical Practice to ensure the participants' rights, safety and well-being. The findings from this study will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant national and international meetings.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsPoint-of-Care SystemsTuberculosis, Lymph NodeBangladeshHumansLymph NodesMycobacterium tuberculosisNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesUgandaArtificial IntelligenceBACTERIOLOGYClinical ProtocolsDiagnostic ImagingDiagnostic microbiologyMolecular diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID40447420
PMCPMC12128408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.