Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447341›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Machine Learning Computer Vision Point of Care Decision Support of Echocardiographic Identification of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Fawaz Alenezi, Hyeon Jeong, Anna Giczewska, Karen Chiswell, Pamela Douglas, Anru R Zhang, Svati Shah, Ricardo Henao, Andrew Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Synthetic Echocardiograms from Diffusion Models in Rare Cardiovascular Disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sreekanth VemulapalliDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: sreekanth.vemulapalli@duke.edu.
Fawaz AleneziDivision of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hyeon JeongDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Anna GiczewskaDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Karen ChiswellDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Pamela DouglasDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Anru R ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Svati ShahDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Institute of Molecular Physiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Ricardo HenaoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Andrew WangDivision of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

PROMISE Trial: Dx CoreR01HL098305 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOFFMANN, UDO · 2009 to 2014
$3.5M
Integrated Detection and Classification of Sepsis via Tensor Methods Using EHRR01HL169347 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Anru Zhang · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
PROMISE Trial: EQOL Coordinating CenterR01HL098235 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098305NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) remains underdiagnosed, and artificial intelligence tools for echocardiographic recognition have been hampered by lack of insight into drivers of model predictions and ease of implementation.

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to train and validate a machine learning model with visualization of model prediction, optimized for implementation, to identify HCM from echocardiography.

methods1,601 HCM cases from 2000 to 2021 were matched on age, sex, year of echo, and ejection fraction to 7,103 controls from Duke Medical Center. Multivendor echocardiograms were used to train and validate a convolutional neural network (CNN) identifying HCM. Saliency maps were produced for insight into model predictions. CNN performance was evaluated by receiving operating characteristic and precision recall and additionally investigated among a subset of 232 patients with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-based HCM morphologic grading.

resultsAmong the 1,601 HCM cases, the median age was 61, with 46.9% male. The median ejection fraction was 55% with 12.4% having an ejection fraction <50%. Median septal wall thickness was 1.6 (IQR) and 28.6% had obstructive HCM. Matched controls had similar demographics and ejection fraction. Model area under the curve when using the 4-chamber view was 0.84 with precision of 0.68. Among patients with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging-based HCM morphology, area under the curve was >0.95 for all morphologies with precision between 0.16 and 0.72. Saliency maps demonstrated maximum intensity within ventricular myocardium.

conclusionsA machine learning CNN with model prediction visualization optimized for clinical implementation identifies all HCM morphologic subtypes. Further work is necessary to validate model performance in external data and real-world use.

Indexed as

hypertrophic cardiomyopathyLV hypertrophymachine learningscreening

Identifiers

PMID40447341
PMCPMC12235470

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.