Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447161›Full record

ArticleUrology2025

Topic Mapping to Inform Content to Discuss in Shared Decision-Making for Prostate Cancer.

Nadine A Friedrich, Paul Kokorowski, Michael Luu, Antwon Chaplin, Reva Polineni, Alex Shiang, Dong Shin, Judy Tan, Stephen J Freedland, Brennan Spiegel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nadine A FriedrichDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Center for Integrated Research in Cancer and Lifestyle, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: nadine.friedrich@cshs.org.
Paul KokorowskiDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Department of Pediatrics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: paul.kokorowksi@cshs.org.
Michael LuuBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Core, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: michael.luu@cshs.org.
Antwon ChaplinCedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes, Research and Education (CS-CORE), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: antwon.chaplin@cshs.org.
Reva PolineniPennsylvania State University, University Park, ‎PA. Electronic address: revap528@gmail.com.
Alex ShiangDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: alexander.shiang@cshs.org.
Dong ShinDavid Geffen School of Medicine (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: donghoshin@mednet.ucla.edu.
Judy TanCenter for Health Equity Research, Cedars-Sinai Cancer, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: judy.tan@cshs.org.
Stephen J FreedlandDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Durham, NC; Center for Integrated Research in Cancer and Lifestyle, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: stephen.freedland@cshs.org.
Brennan SpiegelCedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes, Research and Education (CS-CORE), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: brennan.spiegel@cshs.org.
Timothy J DaskivichDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Cedars-Sinai Center for Outcomes, Research and Education (CS-CORE), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: timothy.daskivich@cshs.org.

Funding

Training in Advanced Heart Disease ResearchT32HL116273 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Joshua I Goldhaber, EDUARDO MARBAN · 2013 to 2026
$5.6M
A Patient-Centered Approach to Integration of Life Expectancy into Treatment Decision Making for Patients with Genitourinary MalignancyK08CA230155 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI DASKIVICH, TIMOTHY · 2018 to 2022
$909k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230155NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a framework for shared decision-making (SDM) in prostate cancer (PC) by identifying key topics that are covered during consultations. Although SDM is the guidelines-endorsed standard of care, there is no widely accepted standard for what to discuss during SDM. Previous data suggests content discussed during SDM is highly variable.

methodsWe transcribed consultations of 50 men with localized PC across multidisciplinary providers. Analysts extracted quotes related to SDM, thematically coded transcripts using an open coding approach, and aggregated consensus themes into broader categories. Frequency of thematic content at a consultation level was calculated.

resultsOf 50 consultations, 39 (78%) had at least one quote related to SDM. Three major thematic content areas were identified: description of the decision-making process (35/39, 90%), patient preferences and values (31/39, 79%), and physician preferences (30/39, 77%). Description of the decision-making process, not included in current American Urological Association SDM guidelines, included five sub-content areas: (1) general description of SDM, (2) patient role, (3) physician role, (4) decisions order, and (5) decision-making hazards to avoid. These sub-content areas were further subdivided into detailed areas of content discussed. For example, general description of SDM included describing how to make a decision (69%), endorsing the shared nature of decision making (43%), and the difficulty of treatment decisions (23%).

conclusionOur topic-mapped framework outlines the major thematic content areas covered in PC SDM, which providers can use to guide SDM discussions with patients. Description of the decision-making process-which is critical to ensuring patients understand their active role in SDM-should be included in future iterations of American Urological Association SDM guidelines.

Indexed as

Decision Making, SharedPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Preference

Identifiers

PMID40447161
PMCPMC12398395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.