Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40447131›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of pediatrics2025

Sociodemographic Disparities in Severity of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: The National Cross-Sectional MUltisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children (MUSIC) Study.

Keila N Lopez, Dongngan Truong, Brett R Anderson, Carissa M Baker-Smith, Tamara T Bradford, Audrey Dionne, Kirsten Dummer, Daniel E Forsha, Wayne J Franklin, Stephanie Handler and 19 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Keila N LopezDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX. Electronic address: knlopez@bcm.edu.
Dongngan TruongDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Brett R AndersonDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City, NY.
Carissa M Baker-SmithDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Nemours Children's Health, Wilmington, DE.
Tamara T BradfordDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatrics Children's Hospital of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA.
Audrey DionneDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Kirsten DummerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Daniel E ForshaDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Wayne J FranklinDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Stephanie HandlerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Ashraf S HarahshehDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Keren HasbaniDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Dell Children's Hospital Austin, Austin, TX.
Iris LiuCarelon Research, Newton, MA.
Pei-Ni JoneDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Lurie Children's Hospital, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Sean M LangDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH.
Kimberly E McHughDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Matthew OsterDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA.
Michael A PortmanDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA.
Tamar PremingerDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Mark RussellDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Yamuna SanilDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI.
Kristen S Sexson TejtelDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Divya ShaktiDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Ryan SheaDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Felicia TrachtenbergCarelon Research, Newton, MA.
Shuo WangDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Jonathan P P WongDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Jane W NewburgerDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Pediatric Heart Network MUSIC investigators

Funding

MIS-C Program: Data Coordinating Center for the Pediatric Heart Network MIS-C ProgramU24HL135691 · NHLBI · NEW ENGLAND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI MILLER, JULIE ELAINE, TRACHTENBERG, FELICIA LYNN · 2017 to 2024
$37.9M
Pediatric Heart Network Clinical Research Centers - Boston Children's HospitalUG1HL135685 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI NEWBURGER, JANE W., TRIEDMAN, JOHN K · 2017 to 2023
$2.7M
Pediatric Heart Network Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaUG1HL135683 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI GAYNOR, JAMES WILLIAM, GOLDBERG, DAVID J · 2017 to 2023
$2.6M
Baylor/Texas Children's Hospital Pediatric Heart NetworkUG1HL135666 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HEINLE, JEFFREY STEPHEN, PENNY, DANIEL J · 2017 to 2023
$2.4M
Pediatric Heart Network Prairieland ConsortiumUG1HL135678 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CNOTA, JAMES, PAYNE, RONALD MARK · 2017 to 2023
$2.4M
Pediatric Heart Network Regents of the University of MichiganUG1HL135665 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GOLDBERG, CAREN S, OHYE, RICHARD G · 2017 to 2023
$2.4M
Pediatric Heart Network - Utah CenterUG1HL135646 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MINICH, L. LUANN, WILLIAMS, RICHARD VINCENT · 2017 to 2023
$2.3M
Pediatric Heart Network Clinical Research Center - Medical University of South CarolinaUG1HL135689 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ATZ, ANDREW M, GRAHAM, ERIC M. · 2017 to 2023
$2.3M
Pediatric Heart Network Emory UniversityUG1HL135682 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOOK, WENDY M., KOCHILAS, LAZAROS K. · 2017 to 2023
$2.2M
Pediatric Heart Network - The Hospital for Sick Children, TorontoUG1HL135680 · NHLBI · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI MCCRINDLE, BRIAN W, MITAL, SEEMA · 2017 to 2023
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL135691NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135646NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135665NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135666NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135678NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135680NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135682NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135683NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135685NHLBI NIH HHS UG1 HL135689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess sociodemographic disparities associated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) severity and adverse outcomes. STUDY

designThis long-term outcomes after the MUltisystem Inflammatory Syndrome In Children (MUSIC) observational study included persons <21 years old with MIS-C hospitalized at 1 of 32 large US pediatric MUSIC medical centers. The primary outcome was a composite greater illness severity (eg, inotropic medications, intubations), and secondary outcomes were days from symptom onset to hospital admission and hospital length of stay (LOS). Predictor variables included patient distance to the hospital, neighborhood Social Deprivation Index, race and ethnicity, and non-primary English language.

resultsAmong 1115 patients with MIS-C, median age was 9 years (IQR 5.6, 12.7), 39.2% were female, 28.1% were non-Hispanic Black, 27.8% were Hispanic, and 47.3% had public insurance. On multivariable analysis, more severe illness was seen among Hispanic patients (OR 1.5; 95% CI 1.1-2.2); non-Hispanic Black race (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.2-2.4), and ages 13-21 years (OR 3.7; 95% CI 2.4-5.7). Longer time from symptom onset to hospital admission was associated with farther distance from hospital (P = .006). Risk factors for longer hospital LOS were adolescent age (≥13 years; P = .002), and non-Hispanic Black race (P = .018).

conclusionsDisparities in MIS-C severity outcomes and hospital LOS were associated with older age and being Black and/or Hispanic. Given the ongoing and newer strains of COVID-19, it is important to understand disease severity and disparities in outcomes due to MIS-C.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Status DisparitiesSystemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Stateshealth disparitiesMIS-C (multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children)mortality

Identifiers

PMID40447131
PMCPMC13202613

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