Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40446287›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Low-Burden Electronic Health Record Strategies for Engaging Oncologists in Digital Health Behavior Change Interventions: Qualitative Interview Study.

Monisola Jayeoba, Courtney L Scherr, Allison J Carroll, Elyse Daly, Savanna Kerstiens, Siobhan M Phillips, Brian Hitsman, Sofia F Garcia, Bonnie Spring, Maia Jacobs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Monisola JayeobaDepartment of Communication Studies, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9508-0844
Courtney L ScherrDepartment of Communication Studies, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-5410
Allison J CarrollDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-8808
Elyse DalyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-663X
Savanna KerstiensDepartment of Communication Studies, School of Communication, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-1580
Siobhan M PhillipsDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-3825
Brian HitsmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-4521
Sofia F GarciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3300-385X
Bonnie SpringDepartment of Behavioral Science and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Florida State University, Tallahassee, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-9868
Maia JacobsDepartment of Computer Science, McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-0277

Funding

NUCATS CTSA UM1 at Northwestern UniversityUM1TR005121 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sara Becker, Richard D'Aquila · 2024 to 2026
$23.4M
Scanable TELeheaLth Cancer CARe: The STELLAR Program to Treat Cancer Risk BehaviorsP50CA271353 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sofia F. Garcia, Brian L Hitsman · 2022 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR005121NCI NIH HHS P50 CA271353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital health behavior change interventions play an important role in helping cancer survivors improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Clinician-patient communication is central to promoting the uptake of and adherence to digital health behavior change interventions. However, oncologists face significant barriers, including time constraints, knowledge gaps, and conversational uneasiness that limit risk behavior and health behavior change conversations.

objectiveThis qualitative study aims to explore oncologists' preferences for discussing and monitoring risk behaviors with cancer survivors, with a specific focus on conversations about digital health behavior change interventions. This study also aims to explore oncologists' informational and technological support requirements to facilitate these conversations.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with 18 oncologists who provide cancer care in a large National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. The transcripts and interview notes were analyzed through an iterative thematic analysis to generate relevant themes and categories.

resultsWe identified 2 major themes with 7 subthemes. The first theme focused on oncologists' desired roles in promoting health behavior change, while the second theme addressed the support needs to facilitate conversations about risk and health promotion. Oncologists expressed a desire for 2 action-oriented communication mechanisms for promoting digital health behavior change with their patients: referring patients to interventions and reinforcing intervention goals longitudinally. To facilitate risk behavior and health behavior change conversations, their support needs included a preference for low-burden, electronic health record-integrated tools providing timely updates on patient enrollment and progress. The participating oncologists requested a tailored conversation aid for patient communication and parallel systems combining electronic health record messaging with print materials. They also emphasized the need for automated recommender systems to identify and refer eligible patients and reminder systems to prompt timely discussions with patients.

conclusionsOncologists are motivated and well-positioned to support patients' health behavior change but have unmet informational and technological requirements. On the basis of oncologists' perspectives, our findings provide actionable, user-centered, low-burden strategies for facilitating oncologist-patient conversations about digital health behavior change interventions. We make recommendations for integrating these strategies directly into the electronic medical record system, with the goal of amplifying oncologists' influential roles in motivating health behavior change among survivors. These scalable strategies may be applicable beyond oncology to clinical contexts where greater promotion of patients' health behavior change is desired.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsHealth BehaviorOncologistsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhysician-Patient RelationsQualitative Researchcancer survivorshipclinician-patient communicationdigital health behavior changeelectronic health recordhuman-centered designrisk behavior

Identifiers

PMID40446287
PMCPMC12166325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.