Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40446213›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2025

Dendritic atoh1a+ cells serve as Merkel cell precursors during skin development and regeneration.

Evan W Craig, Erik C Black, Samantha Z Fernandes, Ahlan S Ferdous, Camille E A Goo, Sheridan M Sargent, Elgene J A Quitevis, Avery Angell Swearer, Nathaniel G Yee, Jimann Shin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Peripheral mechanisms of tactile sensation in fish.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Evan W CraigDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Erik C BlackDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2333-8923
Samantha Z FernandesDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3687-5231
Ahlan S FerdousDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Camille E A GooDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9118-4006
Sheridan M SargentDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Elgene J A QuitevisDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Avery Angell SwearerDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Nathaniel G YeeDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Jimann ShinDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1027-0517
Lilianna Solnica-KrezelDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-221X
Jeffrey P RasmussenDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6997-3773

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Inductive and morphogenetic processes shaping the zebrafish embryonic axesR35GM118179 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LILIANNA SOLNICAKREZEL · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Training in Cellular & Molecular BiologyT32GM136534 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Andrew Atwell Oberst, LARRY S ZWEIFEL · 2021 to 2026
$5.8M
Dynamics of skin sensory specialization during vertebrate organogenesisR01HD107108 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RASMUSSEN, JEFFREY PHILIP · 2021 to 2025
$1.6M
National Science FoundationNCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107108NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118179NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM136534University of WashingtonWashington Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory cells often adopt specific morphologies that aid in the detection of external stimuli. Merkel cells encode gentle touch stimuli in vertebrate skin and adopt a reproducible shape characterized by spiky actin-rich microvilli that emanate from the cell surface. The mechanisms by which Merkel cells acquire this stereotyped morphology from keratinocyte progenitors are unknown. Here, we establish that dendritic Merkel cells (dMCs) express atonal homolog 1a (atoh1a), extend dynamic filopodial processes, and arise in transient waves during zebrafish skin development and regeneration. We find that dMCs share molecular similarities with both basal keratinocytes and Merkel cells, yet display mesenchymal-like behaviors, including local cell motility and proliferation within the epidermis. Furthermore, dMCs can directly adopt the mature, microvilliated Merkel cell morphology through substantial remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Loss of Ectodysplasin A signaling alters the morphology of dMCs and Merkel cells within specific skin regions. Our results show that dMCs represent an intermediate state in the Merkel cell maturation program and identify Ectodysplasin A signaling as a key regulator of Merkel cell morphology.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsDendritesMerkel CellsRegenerationSkinStem CellsZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell MovementKeratinocytesPseudopodiaSignal TransductionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsZebrafish ProteinsCell motilityEctodysplasinEpidermisMicrovilliPiezo2Somatosensory systemTp63Zebrafish

Identifiers

PMID40446213
PMCPMC12212647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.