Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40446014›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

The prevalence and associated risk factors of post-transplant Toxoplasma gondii infection among kidney transplant recipients and patients with uremia in Central-southern China.

Xingxing Zheng, Junhui Li, Zhuolin Li, Xianshu Liu, Yufei Zhang, Jiang Zhu, Yu Zhang, Jie Jiang, Bo Li, Meng Xia and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xingxing ZhengDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Junhui LiOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhuolin LiDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xianshu LiuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yufei ZhangOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiang ZhuOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Yu ZhangOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jie JiangOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bo LiHunan Provincial Key lab of Immunology and Transmission Control on Schistosomiasis (The Third People's Hospital of Hunan Province), Yueyang, China.
Meng XiaHunan Provincial Key lab of Immunology and Transmission Control on Schistosomiasis (The Third People's Hospital of Hunan Province), Yueyang, China.
Yingzi MingOrgan Tranplant Center, 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiang WuDepartment of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Basic Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9013-742X

Funding

Key Research and Development Plan of Hunan ProvinceNational Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject from the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an opportunistic intracellular parasite and is a big threaten for patients with uremia and solid organ transplantation recipients, especially for kidney transplant recipients. However, Toxoplasma seroprevalence in these patient populations remain unclear, and the risk factors of post transplantation T. gondii infection were not well-defined in China and globally.

methodsPost-transplant or uremia patient's serum collected from transplant center of 3rd Xiangya hospital of Central South University were detected by IHA to detect anti-Toxoplasma IgG. A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed with these patient's medical records and a questionnaire was also conducted.

resultsThe results indicated that approximately 10.59% of the kidney recipients in central-southern China were seropositive for T. gondii post-transplant. While the prevalence in patients with uremia was about 24.12%. We identified that keeping cats and a lower percentage of CD3+T cells and CD8+T cells were associated with higher prevalence of T. gondii IgG+ in uremia patients when compared with kidney transplant recipients.

conclusionsThis study suggested that kidney recipients and those uremia patients in the waiting list are susceptible to T. gondii infection. Immune status and keeping cats are associated with the seroprevalence in those patients. However, T. gondii infection is a neglected problem, screening and monitoring deserves more attention in the clinic.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationToxoplasmosisTransplant RecipientsUremiaAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCatsChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID40446014
PMCPMC12157834

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