Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445976›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2025

Temporal gating of nuclear import: How Merkel cell polyomavirus exploits the cell cycle for nuclear entry.

Karen Wang, Adrienne N Eady, Isabel Amaya, Alina Stanczak, Chelsey C Spriggs

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EmergingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen WangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Adrienne N EadyDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Isabel AmayaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Alina StanczakDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Chelsey C SpriggsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1246-7823

Funding

Hijacking host cellular motors for the nuclear entry of polyomavirusesR00GM141365 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SPRIGGS, CHELSEY CIERRA · 2022 to 2024
$747k
NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM141365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) is a small, DNA tumor virus that is causally linked to an aggressive form of human skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma. MCPyV is the only polyomavirus definitively shown to cause cancer in humans, yet little is known about how it establishes infection in target cells. In this study, we report an unconventional mechanism by which MCPyV enters the host cell nucleus, where viral genome replication occurs. We demonstrate that, unlike other known polyomaviruses, MCPyV does not require the nuclear pore complex during entry. Instead, it takes advantage of cell cycle-dependent nuclear envelope breakdown to deliver its genetic material into the nucleus. We further show that the VP1 major capsid protein is sufficient to facilitate this process. Overall, our findings reveal a novel mechanism of polyomavirus nuclear entry and provide insight into the diverse mechanisms that these viruses use to cause infection.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusCell CycleCell NucleusMerkel cell polyomavirusPolyomavirus InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus InternalizationCapsid ProteinsCarcinoma, Merkel CellHumansNuclear EnvelopeSkin NeoplasmsVirus ReplicationCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40445976
PMCPMC12157840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.