Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445966›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Block strength training based on age-related functional consequences in older women.

Emilio Jofré-Saldía, Raúl Ricardo Festa, Álvaro Villalobos-Gorigoitía, Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera, Álvaro Huerta Ojeda, Jorge Cancino-López, Gemma María Gea-García

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilio Jofré-SaldíaFacultad de Ciencias de la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Región Metropolina, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-9798
Raúl Ricardo FestaSports Performance Research, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-483X
Álvaro Villalobos-GorigoitíaFacultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales, Instituto del Deporte y Bienestar, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos Jorquera-AguileraFacultad de Ciencias, Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Álvaro Huerta OjedaNúcleo de Investigación en Salud, Actividad Física y Deporte ISAFYD, Universidad de Las Américas, Viña del Mar, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-098X
Jorge Cancino-LópezExercise Physiology and Metabolism Laboratory, Escuela de Kinesiología, Universidad Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile.
Gemma María Gea-GarcíaDepartamento de Educación Física y Deporte- Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-8223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strength training is a form of healthy ageing in older women. Although recommendations currently exist, some are very broad or fail to cover the needs of aging. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of blocks strength training based on age-related functional consequences on functional performance in older adult women. 82 community-dwelling older women (70.17 ± 6.04 y) were randomly assigned to either experimental (n = 40) or control (n = 42) group. Experimental group performed a Block Strength Training (BST) program based on strength, power, and muscular endurance, and different level of effort for 9 weeks, and control maintained daily routine with physical activity recommendations. Functional performance was assessed using absolute handgrip strength [AHS], timed up and go [TUG], two-minutes step test [2MST], five times stand-to-sit test [5-SST], 6-m walking speed test [6-WS] pre-post intervention. Statistical analyses were performed using two-way ANOVA (Time*Group) and effect size (partial eta-squared, ŋP2) with a significance level of p < 0.05. BST improved functional performance in the protocols of AHS (21.51 vs. 23.07-kg; + 7%), TUG (8.22 vs. 7.29-sec; + 11%), 2MST (78.76 vs. 97.18-steps; + 23%), 5-SST (12.68 vs. 9.43-sec; + 26%), and 6-WS (1.16 vs. 1.36- m·s-1; + 17%) compared to control (19.31 vs. 19.66-kg; 8.94 vs. 9.26-sec; 62.68 vs. 63.73-steps; 13.99 vs. 14.25-sec; 1.06 vs. 1.06-m·s-1, respectively) in a Time*Group interaction effect (p < 0.01; ŋP2 > 0.11). This BST is effective in improving overall functional performance and thus reducing the risk of physical frailty in community-dwelling older women. These findings strengthen the approach to exercise programming over recommendations, moving toward effective precision dosing for older adults.

Indexed as

AgingResistance TrainingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMuscle StrengthPhysical Endurance

Identifiers

PMID40445966
PMCPMC12124495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.