Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445755›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Rhomboid-mediated cleavage of the immune receptor XA21 protects grain set and male fertility in rice.

Satyam Vergish, Xiaoen Huang, Guiyun Zhang, Beatriz de Toledo Franceschi, Jian-Liang Li, Xiao-Xia Wu, Joana Nuraj, Jose C Huguet-Tapia, Apekshya Parajuli, Xiuhua Chen and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Satyam Vergish *Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0002-2991-3511
Xiaoen Huang *Department of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-1663
Guiyun ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Beatriz de Toledo FranceschiDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Jian-Liang LiIntegrative Bioinformatics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.ORCID 0000-0002-6487-081X
Xiao-Xia WuDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Joana NurajDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Jose C Huguet-TapiaDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Apekshya ParajuliDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0009-0003-0295-9274
Xiuhua ChenCentro de Tecnologia Canavieira Genomics, Saint Louis, MO 63132.
Ritu ShekharDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-6061
Dali LiuDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Wu-Ming XiaoDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Shijuan DouDepartment of Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071001, P. R. China.
Guo-Zhen LiuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, Hebei 071001, P. R. China.
Erica M GossDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0003-3512-2107
Liya PiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-7677
Sixue ChenDepartment of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677.ORCID 0000-0002-6690-7612
Karen E KochHorticultural Sciences Department, IFAS, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Wen-Yuan SongDepartment of Plant Pathology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.ORCID 0000-0002-3179-7097

Funding

Integrative BioinformaticsZICES103371 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, JIAN-LIANG · 2022 to 2025
$11.5M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103371National Science Foundation (NSF) 2114833U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2015-67013-22910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain growth and to successfully reproduce, organisms must protect key functions in specific tissues, particularly when countering pathogen invasion using internal defensive proteins that may disrupt their own developmental processes. The rice immune receptor XA21 confers race-specific resistance against

Indexed as

OryzaPlant ProteinsDisease ResistanceFertilityGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXanthomonasPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesXa21 protein, Oryza sativadisease resistanceinnate immune receptorintramembrane proteaseOryza sativa

Identifiers

PMID40445755
PMCPMC12146745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.