Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445568›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Assessing the Burden of Mental Disorder Diagnosis and Racial Disparities in the Military Health System During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Christal Clements, Amanda Banaag, Miranda Lynn Janvrin, Raquel Martin, Jessica Jackson, Christian Coles, Tracey Pérez Koehlmoos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christal ClementsUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Amanda BanaagUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6660-1229
Miranda Lynn JanvrinUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. miranda.janvrin.ctr@usuhs.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3083-5581
Raquel MartinTennessee State University, 3500 John A Merritt Blvd, Nashville, TN, 37209, USA.
Jessica JacksonUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4595-3376
Christian ColesUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-2573-0706
Tracey Pérez KoehlmoosUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1377-8615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess whether there were changes in the burden of mental disorder diagnosis in active-duty service women (ADSW) during the COVID-19 pandemic and whether disparities in mental health services persist.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective open cohort study on ADSW across the Military Health System (MHS) using data from the Military Health System Data Repository to analyze the changes in burden of mental disorder diagnosis in ADSW during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide insight into the need for behavioral health providers.

resultsWe identified a total of 325,147 ADSW from October 2016 to February 2020 and a total of 305,626 ADSW from March 2020 to September 2022. During the pre-COVID-19 period, 19.1% of ADSW had at least one mental disorder diagnosis compared to only 16.3% of ADSW during the COVID-19 period. Adjusted regression analyses revealed that non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander ADSW are less likely to have a mental disorder diagnosis compared to non-Hispanic White ADSW; however, interaction testing revealed a significant interaction between race/ethnicity and rank, resulting in higher odds of a mental disorder diagnosis across all ranks, excluding "other" rank, among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic ADSW, and higher odds in Asian/Pacific Islander and American Indian/Alaska Native ADSW in enlisted ranks.

conclusionsOur analysis indicates an increased burden of mental disorder diagnoses during the COVID-19 period; however, there was no disparity between mental health services received by Black ADSW and White ADSW overall during either the COVID-19 period or the pre-COVID-19 period, despite some variation by rank.

Indexed as

COVID-19Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesMental DisordersMilitary PersonnelRacial GroupsAdultFemaleHumansMental Health ServicesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultHealthcare disparitiesHealth inequitiesMental healthMental health servicesMilitary personnel

Identifiers

PMID40445568
PMCPMC13346269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.