Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445559›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Triple network dynamics and future alcohol consumption in adolescents.

Clayton C McIntyre, Mohammadreza Khodaei, Robert G Lyday, Jeffrey L Weiner, Paul J Laurienti, Heather M Shappell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The individuality of single-frame functional brain connectivity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Triple network dynamics and future alcohol consumption in adolescents.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clayton C McIntyreNeuroscience Graduate Program, Wake Forest Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2397-9453
Mohammadreza KhodaeiVirginia Tech-Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
Robert G LydayDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
Jeffrey L WeinerDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
Paul J LaurientiDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.
Heather M ShappellDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States.

Funding

Wake Forest Translational Alcohol Research Center (WF-TARC)P50AA026117 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jeffrey L. Weiner · 2018 to 2026
$16.2M
Sex Differences in Autonomic Nervous System Function and Depression Across AdolescenceU01AA021696 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI Fiona C Baker · 2012 to 2026
$12.2M
NCANDA: Data Analysis Resource - Uploading Legacy Data to NDAU24AA021697 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Adolf Pfefferbaum, Kilian Maria Pohl · 2016 to 2026
$12.2M
CTSA UM1 Program at Wake ForestUM1TR004929 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jamy D Ard, KRISTIE L FOLEY · 2024 to 2026
$11.9M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: San DiegoU01AA021692 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Susan F. Tapert · 2012 to 2026
$11.8M
NCANDA Research Project Site: DukeU01AA021681 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID B. GOLDSTON · 2012 to 2026
$9.8M
The TEEN Study: The Impact of Adolescent Drinking on Connectivity in the BrainU01AA021691 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Angelica Marie Morales, Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$8.5M
NCANDA Research Project Site: University of Pittsburgh (NCANDA-PITT)U01AA021690 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DUNCAN B. CLARK, BEATRIZ LUNA · 2012 to 2026
$7.6M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA): Administrative ResourceU24AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SANDRA A BROWN, Susan F. Tapert · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
N-CANDA: DATA ANALYSIS COMPONENTU01AA021697 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, POHL, KILIAN MARIA · 2012 to 2015
$3.6M
National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence: AdminU01AA021695 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BROWN, SANDRA A, TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Statistical Methods for Whole-Brain Dynamic Connectivity AnalysisK25EB032903 · NIBIB · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Heather Marie Shappell · 2023 to 2026
$582k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004929NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA026117NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA026117NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021681NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021690NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021691NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021692NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021696NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021697NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021695NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA021697NIBIB NIH HHS K25 EB032903NIBIB NIH HHS K25EB032903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human brain is a highly interconnected and dynamic system. The study of neuroimaging indicators of future teen drinking has primarily focused on the activation of individual brain regions. We applied novel methodology to identify relationships between functional brain network dynamics and future drinking outcomes in non/low drinking teens.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series from 17-year-old non-/low drinking participants (n = 295) of the National Consortium on Alcohol and NeuroDevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) study were used to fit a Hidden semi-Markov Model (HSMM). Regions of the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and central executive network (CEN), collectively known as the Triple Network, were included in modeling. The HSMM identified each participant's most likely brain state sequence through five brain states. Poisson regression models assessed relationships between occupancy time in brain states and future drinking frequency/intensity. Sex differences were assessed with permutation testing and interaction terms in regression models.

resultsNo sex differences in network dynamics were observed. However, the relationship between occupancy times and future drinking frequency differed by sex for three brain states. Occupancy time in a state characterized by high activation in the DMN and SN, but low activation in the CEN, was negatively associated with future drinking in both sexes.

conclusionsBrain network dynamics may be useful neural markers of teen drinking predisposition. Brain dynamics that make teens vulnerable or resilient to drinking may differ between sexes.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBrainNerve NetUnderage DrinkingAdolescentFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleadolescentsnetwork dynamicsneuroimagingsex differences

Identifiers

PMID40445559
PMCPMC12173777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.