ArticleInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery2025
End-to-end 2D/3D registration from pre-operative MRI to intra-operative fluoroscopy for orthopedic procedures.
Article in International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeSoft tissue pathologies and bone defects are not easily visible in intra-operative fluoroscopic images; therefore, we develop an end-to-end MRI-to-fluoroscopic image registration framework, aiming to enhance intra-operative visualization for surgeons during orthopedic procedures.
methodsThe proposed framework utilizes deep learning to segment MRI scans and generate synthetic CT (sCT) volumes. These sCT volumes are then used to produce digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs), enabling 2D/3D registration with intra-operative fluoroscopic images. The framework's performance was validated through simulation and cadaver studies for core decompression (CD) surgery, focusing on the registration accuracy of femur and pelvic regions.
resultsThe framework achieved a mean translational registration accuracy of 2.4 ± 1.0 mm and rotational accuracy of 1.6 ±
conclusionThe MRI-to-fluoroscopic registration framework offers a novel approach to image guidance in orthopedic surgeries, exclusively using MRI without the need for CT scans. This approach enhances the visualization of soft tissues and bone defects, reduces radiation exposure, and provides a safer, more effective alternative for intra-operative surgical guidance.
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