Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445415›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Quality of life after risk reducing mastectomy in a Portuguese cohort of BRCA pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant carriers.

Maria Raposo, Bárbara Peleteiro, André Magalhães, Sandra Torres, Inês Insua-Pereira, Raquel Guimarães, Luzia Garrido, Susy Costa, José Luis Fougo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria RaposoFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal. up201909621@up.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8495-4516
Bárbara PeleteiroDepartamento de Ciências da Saúde Pública e Forenses e Educação Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-9988
André MagalhãesBreast Center, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-7962
Sandra TorresUnidade de Saúde Familiar São João, Unidade Local de Saúde Entre Douro e Vouga, São João da Madeira, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-2823
Inês Insua-PereiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Raquel GuimarãesBreast Center, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Luzia GarridoMedical Genetic Service and Breast Center, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-2917
Susy CostaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
José Luis FougoBreast Center, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1861-8178

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen with pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in BRCA1/2 genes have an increased lifetime risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Cancer risk management options include intensive breast surveillance (IBS) and risk reducing mastectomy (RRM). This study aims to compare the effect of these strategies on quality of life, anxiety, and depression to enhance shared decision-making.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed clinical records of 221 women with P/LP variants in BRCA1/2 genes, from 2007 to 2024. A total of 169 questionnaires containing Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and BREAST-Q were sent, from May to September 2024. Ninety-nine women, 48 who had undergone RRM and 51 who had opted for IBS, completed the questionnaires. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were compared based on their choice.

resultsSignificant differences were found in age at genetic testing and personal history of breast cancer between the groups. In BREAST-Q, the IBS group reported higher scores, with statistically significant differences for Satisfaction with Breasts and Physical Well-Being: Chest. These differences were only observed in the group of women without personal breast cancer history who underwent RRM.

conclusionsNo significant differences were found in psychologic distress levels between the IBS and RRM group. Although RRM is an effective method for reducing breast cancer risk in women with P/LP variants in BRCA1/2 genes, carriers should be informed of its impact on quality of life. Notably, once a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer, these differences lose effect.

Indexed as

BRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsMastectomyProphylactic MastectomyQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansMiddle AgedPortugalRetrospective StudiesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanBRCA variant carriersBreast cancer riskPatient-reported outcome measuresRisk management optionsShared-decision making

Identifiers

PMID40445415
PMCPMC12125121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.