Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445411›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2025

Characteristics and treatment options of 272,152 geriatric patients with very high and high fracture risk.

Michaela Rippl, Pauline Grupp, Sebastian Martini, Katharina Müller, Sabine Schluessel, Ralf Schmidmaier, Olivia Tausendfreund, Thomas Tümena, Michael Drey

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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michaela RipplDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany. michaela.rippl@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1583-1577
Pauline GruppDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian MartiniDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Katharina MüllerDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Sabine SchluesselDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Ralf SchmidmaierDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Olivia TausendfreundDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Thomas TümenaGeriatrie in Bayern-Datenbank (GiB-DAT), Wettinerstr. 4a, 90475, Nuremberg, Germany.
Michael DreyDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Ziemssenstr. 1, 80336, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study of 272,152 geriatric patients assessed osteoporosis treatment requirement and eligibility. Over 75% qualified for therapy, with 54% at very high fracture risk, classifying for bone anabolic treatment. Despite contraindications in 8-20%, most were suitable for treatment. Especially in geriatric patients, early risk-assessment and timely intervention are essential. PURPOSE: The German osteoporosis guideline defines high and very high fracture-risk based on quantifiable evidence-based risk-factors, recommending bone anabolic treatment as first-line therapy for the latter. Given age as a major risk factor, we investigated the proportion of geriatric patients with very high fracture risk, their characteristics, and the percentage suitable for bone anabolic treatment considering contraindications.

methodsData from the Geriatrics in Bavaria-Database (GiB-DAT, Geriatrie in Bayern Datenbank) included 272,152 participants (mean age 82 ± 7 years) between 2013 and 2023. Risk-factors and contraindications were evaluated using ICD-10- (International Statistical Classification of Diseases) and ATC-codes (Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical Classification). We analyzed the proportion in the high-risk and very high-risk group, their characteristics, and the share with a contraindication for specific anti-osteoporotic treatments.

results> 75% of the patients qualified for specific anti-osteoporotic treatment, with the majority (54%) at very high-risk requiring bone anabolic treatment. Patients in the very high-risk group had the lowest mini mental status examination (MMSE) (23 ± 5 points) and activities of daily living (ADL) scores (45 ± 20 points). Contraindications for bone anabolic treatments were found in 20% of women and 8% of all very high-risk patients. Seventy percent of the total study population had no contraindication for any specific anti-osteoporotic medications.

conclusionThe majority of geriatric patients is at a very high-risk for osteoporotic fractures, characterized by cognitive impairment, ADL limitations, and increased vulnerability. While some patients had contraindications, most were eligible for anti-osteoporotic and particularly bone anabolic treatments. Timely risk-assessment and treatment initiation is crucial and barriers need to be addressed.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overContraindications, DrugDatabases, FactualFemaleGeriatric AssessmentGermanyHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsBisphosphonatesDenosumabFragility fractureOsteoporosisRomosozumabTeriparatid

Identifiers

PMID40445411
PMCPMC12209008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.