Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445407›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2025

Bilateral duplication of the posterior communicating artery.

Marialuisa Zedde, Rosario Pascarella

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Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marialuisa ZeddeNeurology Unit, Stroke Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, Reggio Emilia, 42123, Italy. zedde.marialuisa@ausl.re.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-818X
Rosario PascarellaNeuroradiology Unit, Ospedale Santa Maria della Misericordia, AULSS 5 Polesana, Rovigo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-5847

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to present a rare case of total bilateral duplication of the posterior communicating artery (PComA), which has been infrequently documented in the literature, and to discuss its anatomical and embryological implications.

methodsWe describe the case of a 45-year-old woman who underwent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) for sudden onset tinnitus, revealing incidental findings of a dual fenestration of the right A1 anterior cerebral artery (ACA) and an azygos A2 ACA pattern. Notably, total duplication of the PComA was discovered bilaterally, confirmed by Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA). The posterior cerebral artery has a bilateral adult configuration. Follow-up imaging over five years showed stability without aneurysm formation.

conclusionsThis case represents the first documented instance of bilateral total duplication of the PComA in an adult, revealing significant anatomical variations. While total PComA duplication is rare, previous studies have associated unilateral duplication with an increased risk of aneurysms. Our findings emphasize the necessity for further research into potential clinical implications and the need for long-term imaging follow-up in such cases, despite the current absence of pathological significance in this particular instance.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationPosterior Cerebral ArteryAnterior Cerebral ArteryComputed Tomography AngiographyFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedTinnitusDuplicationMR angiographyPosterior cerebral arteryPosterior communicating artery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.