Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445400›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2025

Surgical anatomy of the labyrinthine artery - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jonasz Tempski, Grzegorz Fibiger, Katarzyna Majka, Jakub Pękala, Oliwia Andrasz, Jakub Wilczek, Piotr Czajka, Aneta Kotlarek, Dominik Łazarz, Patrycja Jakubiec and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jonasz TempskiInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland. jonasz.tempski@op.pl.
Grzegorz FibigerInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna MajkaFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jakub PękalaInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland.
Oliwia AndraszFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jakub WilczekFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Piotr CzajkaFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Aneta KotlarekFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Dominik ŁazarzInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland.
Patrycja JakubiecFaculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Jerzy A WalochaInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland.
Ewa MiziaInternational Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Kraków, Poland.
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The labyrinthine artery (LA) is usually exposed during surgical approaches to the cerebellopontine angle (CPA). However, the literature lacks a systematic review of its anatomy. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the LA's surgical anatomy, including its morphometry, branches, cranial nerve relationship, and origin. Major databases (PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched systematically until March 2024. A total of 33 studies (n = 3778 arteries) were included. The most prevalent pattern of LA was a single branch, constituting 51% (95% CI: 9.9-56.7; p < 0.001) of the general population. Nevertheless, in the North American and Asian populations, there was a dominance of double branching with a prevalence of 51.3% (95% CI: 2.9-66.1; p < 0.001) and 50.4% (95% CI: 1.4-67.1; p < 0.001), respectively. Regarding the LA relationship with cranial nerves (CN), we found the vessel to be superior to the cochlear nerve in 90.5% (95% CI: 61.3-100.0; p = 0.001), inferior to the vestibular nerve in 89.4% (95% CI: 44.9-100.0; p < 0.001), and inferior to the facial nerve in 88.0% (95% CI: 64.0-100.0; p < 0.001). The most common vessel that the LA originated from was the anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) - 75.4% (95% CI: 62.7-86.4; p < 0.001). However, this was not constant in all populations, as in Colombians, it arose from the BA most frequently at 66.5% (95% CI: 44.6-85.4; p = 0.025). Neurosurgeons must understand the surgical anatomy of the LA. It can provide important topographical information during tumor resection and aneurysm clipping, preventing many complications, including vertigo and hearing loss.

Indexed as

Cerebellopontine AngleEar, InnerHumansNeurosurgical ProceduresAnatomical variationsCerebellopontine angleInner earInternal auditory arteryLabyrinthine arteryMeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40445400
PMCPMC12125026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.