Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445301›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of AIDS-related lymphoma: a retrospective single-center study in China.

Ying Liang, Jing Chang, Yuxue Gao, Lin Sun, Zhujun Yue, Lingjia Meng, Caiping Guo, Yulin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying LiangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jing ChangDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Yuxue GaoBeijing Youan Hospital, Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Lin SunDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Zhujun YueDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Lingjia MengDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Caiping GuoBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. gcpdt001@126.com.
Yulin ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. yulinzhang@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program, BRWEP BRWEP2024W042180111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) is a leading cause of mortality among people living with HIV (PLWH), characterized by distinct clinicopathological features and a generally poor prognosis. However, comprehensive studies on ARL remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics, immune status, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)/HIV viral loads in PLWH diagnosed with lymphoma, and to assess their prognostic significance. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 130 ARL cases diagnosed between 2017 and 2024. The cohort included 56 Burkitt lymphoma (BL), 51 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), 9 Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), 8 plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), and 6 T/NK cell lymphoma patients. The median age was 39 years, with 94.6% of patients being male. The 2-year overall survival (OS) rate was 50.6%, with HL showing the highest survival rate (85.7%) and BL the lowest (43.8%). Univariate analysis identified several factors significantly associated with poorer OS in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), including CD4 + T cell count < 200 cells/µL, presence of B symptoms, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≥ 2, elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Ann Arbor Stage III/IV disease, > 1 site with extranodal involvement, and bone marrow involvement (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that CD4 + T cell count < 200 cells/µL (HR: 2.085, P = 0.026) and elevated LDH (HR: 0.378, P = 0.005) were independent prognostic factors. In conclusion, NHL, particularly BL and DLBCL, is the predominant lymphoma subtype among PLWH. Severe immunodeficiency and elevated LDH may serve as effective prognostic factors for predicting OS in patients with AIDS-related NHL.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, AIDS-RelatedAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateYoung AdultAIDSARLHLLymphomaNHLPrognostic

Identifiers

PMID40445301
PMCPMC12283881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.