Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445077›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2025

Left Anterior Mini-Thoracotomy vs. Conventional Sternotomy in On-Pump Multivessel Coronary Revascularization.

Hüseyin Sicim, Ali Fedakar

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hüseyin SicimDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kırklareli Training and Research Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3430-3862
Ali FedakarDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hisar Intercontinental Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we aimed to compare the outcomes of left anterior mini-thoracotomy and conventional sternotomy in on-pump multivessel coronary revascularization.

methodsTwo hundred sixty-two patients who underwent minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting through the left anterior mini-thoracotomy and conventional coronary artery bypass grafting with full sternotomy were included. All patients were divided into two groups - 132 patients who underwent minimally invasive multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting in Group I, and 130 patients with full sternotomy in Group II. Intraoperative variables (cross-clamping time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, etc.), postoperative parameters (drainage amount, revision, intensive care and hospital stay times, etc.), and mortality were analyzed retrospectively.

resultsCardiopulmonary bypass time (152.24 ± 36.4 minutes) was significantly longer in Group I than in Group II (102.24 ± 19.4 minutes) (P<0.001). Cross-clamping time (86 ± 13.2 minutes) was significantly longer in Group I than in Group II (62 ± 21.4 minutes) (P<0.001). And intensive care stay time (P=0.005) and hospital stay time (P=0.004) were significantly shorter in Group I. In the postoperative period, six patients in Group I and seven patients in Group II were revised due to bleeding. Total perioperative mortality was one patient in both groups (P=0.82).

conclusionMultivessel coronary artery bypass grafting through the left anterior mini-thoracotomy is an effective, reliable, and successful method, due to less drainage amount and less blood transfusion need, shorter intensive care and hospital stays, faster return to daily life, and better cosmetic results compared to conventional methods.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassSternotomyThoracotomyAgedCardiopulmonary BypassFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCardiopulomnary BypassConstrictionDrainageLength of StaySternotomyThoracotomy

Identifiers

PMID40445077
PMCPMC12131425

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.