Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40445039›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2025

Validation and Discriminant Analysis of the Athens Insomnia Scale in Older Adults.

Huseyin Elbi, Melike Batum, Ece Ozlem Oztürk, Merve Vatansever Balcan, Ayşin Kisabay Ak, Hikmet Yilmaz, Omer Aydemir

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Association of self-stigma, impulsivity, and insomnia with anxiety and depression in patients with Kallmann syndrome.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huseyin ElbiDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2955-5400
Melike BatumDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0627-8914
Ece Ozlem OztürkDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0005-0900-3763
Merve Vatansever BalcanDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3117-9918
Ayşin Kisabay AkDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5728-9824
Hikmet YilmazDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-380X
Omer AydemirDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3050-1263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to validate and discriminate the "Athens Insomnia Scale" in aged.

methodsPatients were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The internal consistency of the AIS was assessed using the Cronbach alpha coefficient. For validity analyses, the scale's structure validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Besides, known group analyses were performed for demographic features such as age and education variables, and diagnostic groups were analyzed.

resultsCronbach's alpha of AIS was found to be 0.881. In the CFA, the goodness of fit indices of the two-factor model was found to be significant, which supported the two-dimension structure as a nocturnal sleep problem and its effects on daytime dysfunction. A high correlation was observed between the AIS and the PSQI. It was determined that the discrimination of the > 65 patients from the < 65 patients with AIS was very high, with the discriminating item "frequent nighttime awakenings" in older adults (Wilks' lambda = 0.874).

conclusionThe Athens Insomnia Scale is a practical, reliable, and useful tool for evaluating insomnia symptoms in older adults. Its two-dimensional structure distinguishes nocturnal sleep problems and their effects on daytime functionality.

Indexed as

PsychometricsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overDiscriminant AnalysisFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Resultsathens insomnia scaleinsomniareliabilityvalidity

Identifiers

PMID40445039
PMCPMC12123950

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