Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444757›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of artificial organs2025

Assessing stress in LVAD recipients: Development of the LVAD Stress Questionnaire.

Connor Tripp, Laura Palmo, Daria Ebneter, Amanda Bowen, Paul B Tessmann, Qingqing Yin, Eileen J Burker

Abstract read
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Article in The International journal of artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Connor TrippDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Laura PalmoDivision of Clinical Rehabilitation & Mental Health Counseling, Department of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8028-8301
Daria EbneterDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Amanda BowenUNC Comprehensive Transplant Center, LVAD Program, UNC Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Paul B TessmannDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Qingqing YinDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7731-1486
Eileen J BurkerDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8045-7507

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients receiving left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation can experience significant psychological stress that negatively impacts quality of life and treatment outcomes. Assessment of LVAD stress is critical for providing targeted interventions and advancing the relevant literature. The goal of this study was to establish a new measure of LVAD-specific patient stress, the LVAD Stress Questionnaire (LSQ).

methodsThe LSQ is an 18-item measure developed by researchers with extensive clinical experience providing psychological assessment and care for LVAD candidates and recipients. In this study, the LSQ was evaluated with a sample of 73 participants post-LVAD implant.

resultsResults of factor analysis supported the use of an LSQ full-scale score, also yielding five subscales of distinct areas of stress. Cronbach's alpha indicated that the full scale and subscales had reasonable to good internal consistency. The LSQ full scale score and four of the subscale scores were positively associated with depression and anxiety. Younger age, female gender, and being unpartnered were associated with higher LVAD stress based on one or more subscale scores.

conclusionsThe LSQ is a useful tool that treatment teams can utilize to ascertain whether and in which area an LVAD causes stress, thereby informing interventions to maximize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesheart failureLeft ventricular assist devicemeasure developmentpsychometricsstress

Identifiers

PMID40444757
PMCPMC12174612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.