Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444525›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2025

Machine Learning Models of Voxel-Level [

Addison S Braun, Ryota Satoh, Nha Trang Thu Pham, Neha Singh-Reilly, Farwa Ali, Dennis W Dickson, Val J Lowe, Jennifer L Whitwell, Keith A Josephs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Addison S BraunDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ryota SatohDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3418-2987
Nha Trang Thu PhamDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Neha Singh-ReillyDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3614-9179
Farwa AliDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Dennis W DicksonDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-7189-7917
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-6914-1563
Keith A JosephsDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-8634

Funding

Longitudinal multi-modality imaging in progressive apraxia of speech (Diversity Supplement)R01DC012519 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Jennifer Louise Whitwell · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Molecular and structural imaging in atypical Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal studyR01AG050603 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2016 to 2025
$5.9M
Longitudinal Multi-modal Imaging in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy SyndromesR01NS089757 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JOSEPHS, KEITH A, WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$5.6M
The neurobiology of two distinct types of progressive apraxia of speechR01DC014942 · NIDCD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Keith A Josephs, Rene Lynn Utianski · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050603NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012519NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014942NIH HHS R01-AG50603NIH HHS R01-DC12519NIH HHS R01- DC14942NIH HHS R01-NS89757NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether a machine learning model of voxel level [

methodsOne hundred and thirty-seven autopsied patients with PSP (n = 42) and other neurodegenerative diseases (n = 95) who underwent antemortem [

resultsThe model had the highest accuracy (0.91) and F-score (0.86) when voxel size was 6mm. In this optimized model, important voxels for differentiating the groups were observed in the thalamus, midbrain, and cerebellar dentate. The secondary models found the combination of thalamus and dentate to have the highest accuracy (0.89) and F-score (0.81). The optimized secondary model showed the highest accuracy (0.91) and F-scores (0.86) in the test dataset and outperformed the magnetic resonance parkinsonism index (0.81 and 0.70, respectively).

interpretationThe results suggest that glucose hypometabolism in the thalamus and cerebellar dentate have the highest potential for predicting PSP pathology. Our optimized machine learning model outperformed the best currently available biomarker to predict PSP pathology. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:410-420.

Indexed as

BrainFluorodeoxyglucose F18Machine LearningPositron-Emission TomographySupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID40444525
PMCPMC12279450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.