Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444387›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

A haplotype-resolved reference genome for Eucalyptus grandis.

Anneri Lötter, Tomas Bruna, Tuan A Duong, Kerrie Barry, Anna Lipzen, Chris Daum, Yuko Yoshinaga, Jane Grimwood, Jerry W Jenkins, Jayson Talag and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Anneri LötterDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4502-7234
Tomas BrunaDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Tuan A DuongDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5110-1854
Kerrie BarryDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Anna LipzenDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Chris DaumDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-5892
Yuko YoshinagaDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4978-9394
Jane GrimwoodGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8356-8325
Jerry W JenkinsGenome Sequencing Center, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, 601 Genome Way Northwest, Huntsville, AL 35806, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7943-3997
Jayson TalagArizona Genomics Institute, University of Arizona, 1657 E. Helen St., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Justin BorevitzResearch School of Biology and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, ARC Centre of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8408-3699
John T LovellDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-1166
Jeremy SchmutzDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Mail Stop: 91R183, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-9172
Jill L WegrzynDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Systems Genomics: Computational Biology Core, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-0888
Alexander A MyburgDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0644-5003

Funding

Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) and Technology Innovation Agency (TIA) of South AfricaForest Molecular GeneticsSouth African Forestry Sector Innovation FundStrategic Grant for the Forest Bioeconomy Innovation ClusterUniversity of PretoriaUniversity of Pretoria Postgraduate Research Bursary ProgrammeUP Postgraduate Studies Abroad Programme
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eucalyptus grandis is a hardwood tree used worldwide as pure species or hybrid partner to breed fast-growing plantation forestry crops that serve as feedstocks of timber and lignocellulosic biomass for pulp, paper, biomaterials, and biorefinery products. The current v2.0 genome reference for the species served as the first reference for the genus and has helped drive the development of molecular breeding tools for eucalypts. Using PacBio HiFi long reads and Omni-C proximity ligation sequencing, we produced an improved, haplotype-phased assembly (v4.0) for TAG0014, an early-generation selection of E. grandis. The 2 haplotypes are 571 Mbp (HAP1) and 552 Mbp (HAP2) in size and consist of 37 and 46 contigs scaffolded onto 11 chromosomes (contig N50 of 28.9 and 16.7 Mbp), respectively. These haplotype assemblies are 70-90 Mbp smaller than the diploid v2.0 assembly but capture all except one of the 22 telomeres, suggesting that substantial redundant sequence was included in the previous assembly. A total of 35,929 (HAP1) and 35,583 (HAP2) gene models were annotated, of which 438 and 472 contain long introns (>10 kbp) in gene models previously (v2.0) identified as multiple smaller genes. These and other improvements have increased gene annotation completeness levels from 93.8 to 99.4% in the v4.0 assembly. We found that 6,493 and 6,346 genes are within tandem duplicate arrays (HAP1 and HAP2, respectively, 18.4 and 17.8% of the total) and >43.8% of the haplotype assemblies consists of repeat elements. Analysis of synteny between the haplotypes and the E. grandis v2.0 reference genome revealed extensive regions of collinearity, but also some major rearrangements, and provided a preview of population and pangenome variation in the species.

Indexed as

EucalyptusGenome, PlantGenomicsHaplotypesChromosomes, PlantMolecular Sequence AnnotationEucalyptus grandisgenome improvementphased assemblysyntenytandem duplications

Identifiers

PMID40444387
PMCPMC12239627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.