Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444236›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Rising colorectal cancer burden attributable to high body mass index in China from 1990 to 2021: a comprehensive analysis using the global burden of disease study.

Xiamei Chen, Bijuan Chen, Sufang Ye, Hui Lin, Chunkang Yang, Zhouwei Zhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiamei Chen *Department of Operation, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Bijuan Chen *Department of Radiation Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Sufang YeDepartment of Operation, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hui LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chunkang YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhouwei ZhanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) attributable to high body mass index (BMI) has become a significant public health issue in China. This study analyzes the burden of CRC attributable to high BMI from 1990 to 2021, exploring trends in mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs). Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) database. Age- and sex-specific mortality, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs rates were analyzed for 2021, and temporal trends were examined from 1990 to 2021. Joinpoint and age-period-cohort (APC) analyses were conducted to identify shifts in burden and contributing factors. Decomposition analysis was applied to assess the impact of aging, population growth, and epidemiological changes. Results: In 2021, 19,418 CRC deaths were attributable to high BMI in China, with a higher burden observed in males. The total DALYs reached 507,316, and YLLs accounted for 482,925. From 1990 to 2021, age-standardized mortality rates increased by 2.43-fold, while DALYs and YLLs increased by 2.33-fold and 2.24-fold, respectively. The most dramatic increase was seen in YLDs, with a 5.17-fold rise. Epidemiological changes contributed most to the increases in deaths and DALYs, followed by aging, while population growth had the least impact. Conclusions: The burden of CRC attributable to high BMI in China has grown significantly over the past three decades, with males disproportionately affected. Aging and epidemiological changes are the main drivers of this trend, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to reduce the CRC burden.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexColorectal NeoplasmsObesityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsYoung Adultage-period-cohort analysisChinacolorectal cancerdecomposition analysisepidemiological changehigh body mass index

Identifiers

PMID40444236
PMCPMC12119292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.