Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

Determinants of the decision to enroll in community-based health insurance among households in the West Guji Zone, Oromia State, southern Ethiopia, in 2022.

Gelgelo Wodessa, Miesa Gelchu, Anteneh Fikrie, Gemechis Tuke

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gelgelo WodessaSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Miesa GelchuSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Anteneh FikrieSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Gemechis TukeSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the Ethiopian government has introduced community-based health insurance (CBHI) schemes to increase healthcare accessibility and affordability. Despite these efforts, enrolment rates remain low, posing challenges to achieving universal health coverage. This study investigates the determinants influencing household enrolment decisions in community-based health insurance within the West Guji Zone, Oromia Regional State, southern Ethiopia, in 2022. Methods and materials: A community-based, unmatched case-control study was conducted among 690 randomly selected households (345 cases and 345 controls) in the West Guji Zone from 15 April to 15 June 2022. Data were collected via a pretested and structured face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire. The data were entered into EpiData 3.1 and analyzed via SPSS Version 26. Bivariate and multivariate binary logistic regression models were used to identify the determinants of enrolment decisions in community-based health insurance. An adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval and Results: The findings of this study revealed that factors such as no formal education (AOR = 2.885, 95% CI: 1.252, 6.648), negative perception (AOR = 0.067, 95% CI: 0.040, 0.112), poor and middle wealth index (AOR = 0.307, 95% CI: 0.166, 0.569), community solidarity practices (AOR = 4.266, 95% CI: 2.352, 7.736), trust in the CBHI scheme (AOR = 4.782, 95% CI: 2.926, 7.816), quality of service (AOR = 2.209, 95% CI: 1.324, 3.687), availability of prescribed drugs (AOR = 1.829, 95% CI: 1.102, 3.035), and satisfaction with services (AOR = 3.209, 95% CI: 1.937, 5.315) were identified as significant determinants of CBHI enrolment decisions. Conclusion: This study revealed that a lack of formal education, negative perceptions, and a lower wealth index negatively impact CBHI enrolment. However, community solidarity practices, trust, quality of service, availability of prescribed drugs, and satisfaction positively influence CBHI enrolment. This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to increase community awareness, foster community solidarity at the local level, increase trust in the health system, and increase the affordability of premiums, thereby promoting community-based health insurance enrolment and achieving universal health coverage in Ethiopia.

Indexed as

community-based health insurancedecisiondeterminantsenrolmentsouthern EthiopiaWest Guji

Identifiers

PMID40444219
PMCPMC12119507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.