Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444194›Full record

ArticleNanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)2025

W-band frequency selective digital metasurface using active learning-based binary optimization.

Young-Bin Kim, Jaehyeon Park, Jun-Young Kim, Seok-Beom Seo, Sun-Kyung Kim, Eungkyu Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Emerging phenomena in nanophotonics.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Young-Bin KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Jaehyeon ParkDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Young KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Seok-Beom SeoDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Kyung KimDepartment of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-0066
Eungkyu LeeDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-0727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The W-band is essential for applications like high-resolution imaging and advanced monitoring systems, but high-frequency signal attenuation leads to poor signal-to-noise ratios, posing challenges for compact and multi-channel systems. This necessitates distinct frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on a single substrate, a complex task due to inherent substrate resonance modes. In this study, we use a digital metasurface platform to design W-band FSS on a glass substrate, optimized through binary optimization assisted by active learning. The digital metasurface is composed of a periodic array of sub-wavelength unit cells, each containing hundreds of metal or dielectric pixels that act as binary states. By utilizing a machine learning model, we apply active learning-aided binary optimization to determine the optimal binary state configurations for a given target FSS profile. Specifically, we identify optimal designs for distinct FSS on a conventional glass substrate, with transmittance peaks at 79.3 GHz and Q-factors of 32.7.

Indexed as

active learningbinary optimizationdigital metasurfacefrequency selective surface

Identifiers

PMID40444194
PMCPMC12116257

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.