Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444132›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Stretching Profile Correlated With the Aromatic Properties of Aged Light Cheese Enriched With Milk Globule Membrane Components.

Tulay Ozcan, Halil Riza Avci, Gokce Keser, Filiz Cavus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tulay OzcanDepartment of Food Engineering Bursa Uludag University Bursa Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0223-3807
Halil Riza AvciFood and Feed Control Central Research Institute Bursa Turkey.
Gokce KeserDepartment of Food Engineering Bursa Uludag University Bursa Turkey.
Filiz CavusFood and Feed Control Central Research Institute Bursa Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used buttermilk-rich milk fat globule membrane content as a fat substitute in reduced-fat cheese samples. With the change in fat content, sensory and textural properties such as texture, flavor, and color, and technological changes in macrostructural, aromatic, and melting properties were comparatively investigated. In cheese samples, hardness and resistance to extension values increased depending on the buttermilk powder content. In sample L (7.5/100 g buttermilk powder), the hardness value increased by 178.04% and the resistance to extension value increased by 681.07% compared to the light control sample (L). However, this change did not affect the brittleness and melting quality. After a long-term ripening process, changes occurred in the composition of volatile aroma compounds, and the compounds with the highest concentrations were determined as hexanoic, octanoic, acetic acid, 2,3-butanone, 1-butanol, 3-methyl, 2-hexadecanol, 2-heptanol, 4-heptanol, 2-propenal, methional, pentanoic acid-methyl ester, and acetic acid-methyl ester. Acetic acid, acetic acid-methyl ester, and 2-propenal compounds were determined in higher amounts in buttermilk powder samples. In the L (7.5/100 g) sample, the acetic acid, 4-heptanol, 2-propenal, and acetic acid methyl ester amounts, respectively, increased by 20.21%, 19.36%, 217.71%, and 54.60% compared to the full-fat control sample (F). While the panelists stated that the sensory overall acceptability was not affected by adding buttermilk powder, the L (7.5/100 g) sample was evaluated as more rigid and less aromatic than the other cheese varieties. In light of the data of this study, it was determined that buttermilk, an important dairy by-product, can be used effectively in cheeses with reduced fat content. This study is valuable in terms of using sustainable additives and green transformation practices for the nutrition of future generations in recent years.

Indexed as

buttermilkfat replacermacrostructurevolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID40444132
PMCPMC12121439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.