ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025
Energy efficiency of cookie residue and its effects on broiler performance.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study evaluated the energy value of cookie residue in broiler diets through a metabolism trial and determined the optimal inclusion level based on performance, carcass characteristics, and blood parameters. Two experiments were conducted using a completely randomized design. In the metabolism trial, 60 broilers (14 days old) were assigned to two treatments: a control diet and a diet with 30% cookie residue replacing the reference feed, with six replicates of five birds each. In the performance trial, 450 1-day-old broilers were assigned to five treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% cookie residue), with six replicates of 15 birds per treatment, evaluated at 7, 21, 35, and 42 days of age. The cookie residue showed an apparent metabolizable energy (AME) of 3,959 Kcal kg
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