Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444103›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Distinct gut microbiota composition in pediatric patients with central nervous system (CNS) tumors: A comparative study.

Chiara Dossena, Luca Bergamaschi, Federico Rossignoli, Armando Giuseppe Licata, Patrizia Gasparini, Lara Veronica Venturini, Manuela Marra, Oriani Matilde, Veronica Biassoni, Elisabetta Schiavello and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chiara DossenaIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0260-8052
Luca BergamaschiPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2149-329X
Federico RossignoliIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Armando Giuseppe LicataIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia GaspariniEpigenomics and Biomarkers of Solid Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Lara Veronica VenturiniIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Manuela MarraCore Facilities Technical-Scientific Service (FAST), Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Oriani MatildeIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Veronica BiassoniPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1486-1736
Elisabetta SchiavelloPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-7445
Olga NigroPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1030-2809
Stefano ChiaravalliPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6578
Maura MassiminoPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5506-2001
Loris De CeccoIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7066-473X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children aged 0-14 years. Despite significant efforts, targeted therapies based on identified pathways have not improved survival rates. Research has shown that the gut microbiota (GM) can influence brain tumor cell proliferation, suggesting that the microbiota-gut-brain axis plays a role in CNS cancer. Our study aims to assess whether the GM composition in pediatric CNS tumors exhibits specific characteristics. Methods: The study included 18 pediatric patients, 9 diagnosed with CNS tumors (CNS tumors group) and 9 with other tumor types (extra-CNS tumors group). Microbial DNA was extracted from stool samples, and 16S DNA libraries were generated and sequenced. GM composition was analyzed using amplicon sequence variant (ASV) tables. Results: Alpha-diversity analysis, represented by the number of observed features, was lower in the CNS tumors group ( Conclusions: Pediatric patients with CNS tumors have a distinct GM composition. The reduction of specific beneficial microbial taxa may contribute to tumor growth through the microbiota-gut-brain axis.

Indexed as

brain–gut axismicrobiotapediatric brain tumors

Identifiers

PMID40444103
PMCPMC12121718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.