Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40444054›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Herbal and alternative medicine use: a cross sectional study to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of use in cancer patients.

Mahmoud Al-Masri, Rula Darwish, Yasmin Safi, Aseel Mustafa, Dina Alzyoud, Mohammad Almasri, Bilal Kahhaleh, Mohammad Khader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahmoud Al-MasriKing Hussein Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Amman, Jordan.
Rula DarwishThe University of Jordan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.
Yasmin SafiKing Hussein Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Amman, Jordan.
Aseel MustafaThe University of Jordan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.
Dina AlzyoudThe University of Jordan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad AlmasriKing Hussein Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Amman, Jordan.
Bilal KahhalehKing Hussein Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad KhaderKing Hussein Cancer Center, Department of Surgery, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Herbal and alternative medicine is increasingly used among cancer patients to manage disease, symptoms, and improve quality of life. Reported usage rates worldwide vary from 3.5% to 90%. Understanding prevalence and predictors of such use is essential for safety and efficacy, especially considering potential interactions with conventional treatments. Methods: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and predictors of herbal medicine use among cancer patients in Jordan. All cancer patients, including pediatric and adult patients who can give consent or assent, were included in the study. Results: Out of 602 patients surveyed, 163 (27.1%) reported using herbal medicine. Among users, 68.7% were female, 52.9% had lower education levels, and 60% were unemployed. Of the key predictors: lower income (OR = 3.24, p = 0.021) and self-perceived knowledge of herbal medicine (OR = 18.9, p < 0.001). Knowledge assessment revealed that 54% relied on social media for information, while only 11% consulted healthcare professionals. Between 60% and 80% of patients were unaware of potential interactions between herbal treatments and cancer therapies. Additionally, the 85% reported that their healthcare providers did not inform them about these risks. Reasons for using herbs and alternative included maintaining health (52.4%) and cancer treatment (47.6%). Among non-users, 29% doubted its effectiveness, and 34% felt uninformed. Conclusion: The study revealed that low income and high self-perceived awareness about herbal medicine are key predictors of herbal usage. However, there is a significant knowledge gap, with many patients relying on social media and being unaware of potential interactions with oncology treatments. Customized educational interventions are needed to address these factors.

Indexed as

alternative medicinecancercomplementary therapiesherbal medicineoncology careprevalencepublic health

Identifiers

PMID40444054
PMCPMC12119548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.