Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443926›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Economic implications of artificial intelligence-driven recommended systems in healthcare: a focus on neurological disorders.

Jing Zhang, Shihui Xiang, Li Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jing ZhangSchool of Law, Panzhihua University, Sichuan, Chongqing, China.
Shihui XiangShenzhen Jizhi Laser Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China.
Li LiTaizhou Vocation College of Science and Technology, School of Accounting and Finance, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven recommendation systems in healthcare presents significant economic implications, particularly in the context of neurological disorders. These systems offer opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient outcomes. However, conventional economic models fail to address the dynamic complexities of AI integration in healthcare, including market inefficiencies and stakeholder behaviors. Methods: To bridge this gap, we propose a Dynamic Equilibrium Model for Health Economics (DEHE), incorporating reinforcement learning and stochastic optimization. This model captures uncertainty in healthcare decision-making and includes dynamic pricing, behavioral incentives, and adaptive insurance premium mechanisms. Results: Our experimental results demonstrate that DEHE improves economic efficiency by optimizing AI-driven recommendations while balancing healthcare cost and accessibility. Through multi-agent simulations, the model shows strong real-world applicability and stability. It effectively addresses asymmetric information, moral hazard, and market dynamics. Discussion: This study offers a novel economic framework for integrating AI-driven systems in neurological healthcare. We recommend the adoption of adaptive policy mechanisms and stakeholder-specific incentives to enhance cost-effectiveness and equitable access. These insights contribute to the development of more sustainable and inclusive AI-based healthcare policies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDelivery of Health CareModels, EconomicNervous System DiseasesCost-Benefit AnalysisDecision MakingHumansAI-driven recommendation systemscost-effectivenessDynamic Equilibrium Modelhealthcare economicsmachine learningneurological disorderspolicy optimization

Identifiers

PMID40443926
PMCPMC12119478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.