Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443857›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2025

Effective non-surgical management of spinal cord compression from extra-medullary hematopoiesis with radiotherapy in thalassemia intermedia: a case report.

Zoheir Reihanian, Nooshin Zaresharifi, Behrad Eftekhari, Anita Khalili, Ainaz Sourati, Fatemeh Nejatifar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zoheir ReihanianNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-6614
Nooshin ZaresharifiNeuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-4195
Behrad EftekhariDepartment of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-1350
Anita KhaliliDepartment of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3744-9173
Ainaz SouratiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.
Fatemeh NejatifarDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Guilan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord compression (SCC) secondary to extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) represents a rare but critical manifestation in patients with hematologic conditions, including β-thalassemia intermedia (β-TI). While there is no standard guideline due to the rarity of EMH-induced SCC, this case report documents successful management with radiotherapy while avoiding high-risk surgical intervention. The patient was a 17-year-old male with β-TI who developed debilitating SCC attributable to a paraspinal EMH mass. Due to concerns regarding surgical morbidity, a 26Gy 13-session course of radiation was administered alongside adjunctive blood transfusions, Hydroxyurea, and Glucocorticoids. Marked improvement and subsequent resolution of neurological deficits occurred rapidly following treatment, with sustained regression of the EMH mass over 18 months of follow-up. The case demonstrates that radiotherapy can be an effective primary treatment for EMH-induced SCC in β-TI, emphasizing its safety and efficacy when immediate and significant clinical response is required.

Indexed as

beta-thalassemiacase reportextramedullary Hematopoiesisradiotherapyspinal cord compression

Identifiers

PMID40443857
PMCPMC12118085

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