Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443808›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of lifestyle medicine2025

Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Physical and Mental Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review.

Arambh Sanjay Shah, Mitresh Raj Pant, Tulasiram Bommasamudram, Kirtana Raghurama Nayak, Spencer S H Roberts, Chloe Gallagher, K Vaishali, Ben J Edwards, David Tod, Fiddy Davis and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of lifestyle medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep and Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sleep Quality in Shift-Working Nurses: Subjective and Objective Evaluation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Arambh Sanjay ShahDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India (ASS, MRP, TB)).
Mitresh Raj PantDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India (ASS, MRP, TB)).
Tulasiram BommasamudramDepartment of Exercise and Sports Science, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India (ASS, MRP, TB)).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8077-7359
Kirtana Raghurama NayakDepartment of Physiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India (KRN).
Spencer S H RobertsCentre for Sport Research (CSR), School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Australia (TB, SSHR)).
Chloe GallagherResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK (CG, BJE)).
K VaishaliDepartment of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India (KV).
Ben J EdwardsResearch Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK (CG, BJE)).
David TodFaculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK (DT).
Fiddy DavisKinesiology Department, Hope College, Holland, MI, USA (FD).
Samuel A PullingerSport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Bellar, India (SAP).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-3991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of reduced habitual sleep duration presents a significant public health challenge, impacting cardiovascular health, metabolic function and mental well-being. This umbrella review analyses findings from systematic reviews and meta-analyses to comprehensively evaluate the consequences of sleep deprivation (SD) on health. The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria focused on adult populations with SD and systematic reviews/meta-analyses. Twenty-nine articles were included in the final synthesis, encompassing a variety of health outcomes. Key findings highlight a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and all-cause mortality, with both short (<7 h) sleep durations associated with increased risks. SD was a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease. Alongside heightened risks of metabolic disorders, like obesity and type 2 diabetes. Moreover, SD contributed to elevated anxiety levels, impaired emotional regulation. As well as increased susceptibility to stress and depressive symptoms. This synthesis underscores the critical importance of maintaining recommended sleep duration (typically 7-9 h for adults) to mitigate these health risks effectively. The findings support the need for robust public health interventions aimed at promoting healthy sleep habits to reduce the burden of associated health conditions and enhance overall well-being.

Indexed as

all-cause mortalitycardiovascular diseasemental healthmetabolic syndromesleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID40443808
PMCPMC12116485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.