Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443778›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Dietary Oils Alter Lipid and Volatile Compound Profiles of Donkey Milk: A Comprehensive Analysis.

Wei Ren, Lingyun Sun, Xinyi Du, Yile Chen, Yinghui Chen, Huili Liang, Xiyan Kou, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Changfa Wang, Mengmeng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei RenSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Lingyun SunSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Xinyi DuSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Yile ChenSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Yinghui ChenSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Huili LiangSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Xiyan KouSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Muhammad Zahoor KhanSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Changfa WangSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.
Mengmeng LiSchool of Agriculture and Biology Liaocheng Research Institute of Donkey High-Efficiency Breeding and Ecological Feeding, Liaocheng University Liaocheng China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6317-875X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk lipids and volatile compounds (VOCs) are critical parameters for evaluating milk quality. Through lipidomics and flavoromics assays, this study investigates the molecular characteristics of milk lipids and VOCs in donkeys fed with different oils. The results showed that 725 lipids from 21 subclasses were identified, including 57% triglyceride and 12% diglyceride. Furthermore, 110 differential lipids were detected, 90% of which contained unsaturated fatty acids. TG (18:2_13:0_18:2) was considered a potential marker to distinguish different donkey milk. These different lipids are involved in 20 metabolic pathways, with glycerophospholipid metabolism and glycerolipid metabolism being the most relevant. Additionally, 391 VOCs were identified, with heterocyclic compounds, terpenoids, and alcohols being the most prevalent. Seventy VOCs were differentially regulated in donkey milk, predominantly consisting of aldehydes, heterocyclic compounds, and terpenoids, which were more abundant in the palm oil group. Altogether, our study provides novel insights into how dietary oil supplementation alters the quality of donkey milk.

Indexed as

dietary oilsdonkey milklipidsvolatile compounds

Identifiers

PMID40443778
PMCPMC12121528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.