Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443768›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Comparison and evaluation of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy treatment efficacy in patients with lumbar disc herniation of different age groups.

Xiulei Xu, Jie Song, Gang Zhou, Jun Li, Xiaorui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiulei XuDepartment of Orthopedic, Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw, Alar Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Jie SongDepartment of Orthopedic, Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw, Alar Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Gang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedic, Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw, Alar Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Orthopedic, Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw, Alar Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.
Xiaorui ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic, Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw, Alar Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Alar City, Xinjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is also a degenerative disease of the spine, and age is an important factor affecting the prognosis of LDH patients. The aim of this study is to analyze the pain levels and physical function changes of LDH patients in different age groups before and after percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) treatment, and to analyze the factors that affect postoperative clinical outcome indicators. Method: This study included 100 LDH patients. Collect baseline characteristics of patients and compare the differences in pain levels, ODI scores, JOA scores, BBS scores, and SF-36 scores between LDH patients of different ages before and after PTED treatment. The generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to analyze the impact of different factors on postoperative clinical outcomes, and the ROC curve was used to evaluate the predictive ability of age on postoperative indicator improvement. Result: The research results indicate that after PTED treatment, the postoperative clinical outcomes of all patients have significantly improved, with the younger group showing the most significant improvement. In the young group, the amount of intraoperative bleeding, the length of operation, the length of postoperative bed rest, and the incidence rate of postoperative complications were the lowest. GLMM analysis showed that follow-up time, Pfirrmann grading, baseline NLR level, age, lumbar spondylolisthesis, affected intervertebral disc segment L5/S1, and the interaction between age and follow-up time were significant influencing factors for postoperative clinical outcomes. As the follow-up time prolongs, the influence of age on ODI and JOA gradually weakens. ROC curve analysis showed that age had the strongest predictive ability for the improvement of preoperative and postoperative ODI scores and JOA scores, with AUC values of 0.641 and 0.646, respectively. Conclusion: The clinical outcomes of PTED treatment in young patients showed the most significant improvement. With the extension of postoperative follow-up time, the influence of age on postoperative clinical outcomes gradually decreases. This study also provides valuable reference for exploring the factors that affect the therapeutic effect of PTED.

Indexed as

ageclinical outcomegeneralized linear mixed model (GLMM)lumbar disc herniation (LDH)percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED)

Identifiers

PMID40443768
PMCPMC12119576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.