Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443747›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Psychological, social factors, and smoking behavior mediated the effects of cannabis use on personality disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.

Yao Ni, Juanmei Li, Zitian Tang, Youqian Zhang, Yanyan Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao NiDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Juanmei LiDepartment of Gynecology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zitian TangHealth Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Youqian ZhangHealth Science Center, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Yanyan FengDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rapid changes in attitudes, legality, and patterns of cannabis use (CU) underscore the importance of understanding its impact on mental health. Although links between CU and personality disorders (PDs) are documented, their causality remains uncertain. Methods: Employing Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) data, this study investigated the causal relationship between cannabis use disorder (CUD) and lifetime cannabis use (LCU) with 9 types of PD risk through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The primary method was the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, supplemented by multivariable MR to assess direct effects independent of mental, social, and substance use factors, and mediation MR to explore mediating factors. Results: Corrections for the false discovery rate revealed significant causal associations between CUD and an increased risk of emotionally unstable PD (EUPD; OR Conclusion: This study offers new insights into the potential impact of CU on the development and progression of various PDs, laying the groundwork for targeted interventions to mitigate its effects on mental health.

Indexed as

cannabis usecausalityMendelian randomizationmental diseasepersonality disorder

Identifiers

PMID40443747
PMCPMC12119549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.