Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443690›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Galactose-modified erythrocyte membrane fusion liposomes enable the targeted delivery of drug nanoparticles to the liver.

Jiayu Song, Huanhuan Zhang, Xiaohui Zhang, Meiying Liu, Dan Peng, Yuan Ren, Yan Sun, Yunlan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayu SongSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Huanhuan ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Xiaohui ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Meiying LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Dan PengSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Yuan RenSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Yan SunSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 P. R. China liyunlanrr@163.com +86 13111066649.
Yunlan LiSchool of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xi'an 712046 P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7494-8289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The safe and efficient delivery of chemicals and biologics remains crucial for liver disease therapy. In this study, we developed a targeted drug delivery system utilizing a galactose-modified erythrocyte membrane coating technique and drug liposome nanoparticles, which were further optimized using orthogonal experiments and response surface analysis. The specificity, precision, accuracy, and stability exhibited satisfactory performance in bioanalytical analysis. Specifically, targeting ligands (Gal-DSPE-PEG3400) were efficiently inserted into red blood cell (RBC) membranes using a facile insertion method. When Gal-DSPE-PEG3400-RBC was fused with fenofibrate liposome nanoparticles (FNB-Lip) by co-extrusion, the resulting galactose-modified erythrocyte membrane fusion liposome nanoparticles (Gal-RBC-FNB-Lip) showed long-term stability, excellent biocompatibility, prolonged retention time, and superior liver accumulation and therapeutic efficacy. These qualities make it suitable for effective drug delivery. The findings of this study will provide a fundamental basis for research and development of liver-targeted drugs and offer novel insights into the treatment of clinical liver diseases.

Identifiers

PMID40443690
PMCPMC12120831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.