Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443579›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Insights Into the Assessment of WHO-Recommended Practices Based on Surgical Operations in Tertiary Healthcare Settings.

Zeeshan Hussain, Asma Ambareen, Noor Ul Ain Rashid, Ahmad Raza, Sameer Anwar, Madeeha Minhas, Samreen Qureshi, Maryum Sana, Komal Zara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zeeshan HussainDepartment of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shifa Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Asma AmbareenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.
Noor Ul Ain RashidDepartment of General Surgery, Akhtar Saeed Trust hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, Lahore, PAK.
Ahmad RazaDepartment of Surgery and Allied, Hayat Memorial Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Sameer AnwarDepartment of Medicine, Continental Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Madeeha MinhasDepartment of Health Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Samreen QureshiDepartment of Medicine, Continental Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Maryum SanaDepartment of Nursing and Patient Care, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.
Komal ZaraDepartment of Pathology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe protection of surgical safety comprises two major elements that produce the best outcomes for patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) created a surgical practice-based assessment for operative procedure-related risks. Medical professionals have proven the effectiveness of this checklist to eliminate both adverse outcomes and medical complications caused by surgical negligence. METHODOLOGY: A study was conducted on 250 surgeries (major and minor) in a tertiary healthcare setting based on a qualitative questionnaire, adapted from the WHO checklist, operated through Google Forms. The examination spanned three months from September to November 2024. In accordance with WHO guidelines, the three surgical safety checklist phases - sign-in, time-out, and sign-out - were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).

resultsThe sign-out phase achieved the highest level of adherence, with 220 (88%) of surgical procedures using the checklist. The sign-in phase demonstrated 200 compliant cases (80%), whereas the time-out phase showed the lowest compliance, with only 170 cases (68%). Patient consent procedures, along with anesthesia protocols, instrument sterilization methods, and team member introduction protocols, all maintained complete success rates for ensuring a safe surgical space.

conclusionsImplementing targeted awareness programs and training will help boost compliance rates with the WHO checklist, despite the current positive results.

Indexed as

medical operationssurgerysurgical operations checklistsurgical safety checklistwho

Identifiers

PMID40443579
PMCPMC12121453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.