Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40443481›Full record

ReviewPublic health reviews2025

Primary Stroke Screening and Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Anemia in Pediatric Healthcare Settings in East and Central Africa: A Narrative Review of Capacity Gaps and Opportunities.

Teresa Smith Latham, Katarzyna Czabanowska, Suzanne Babich, Faith Yego-Kosgei, Lisa M Shook, Russell E Ware

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Optimizing the "right" patient selection for treatment for sickle cell disease.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teresa Smith LathamCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Katarzyna CzabanowskaCare and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Suzanne BabichCare and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Faith Yego-KosgeiRichard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Lisa M ShookCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Russell E WareCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and impacts resource-limited settings with limited capacity for diagnosis and treatment. This review provides context for the magnitude of the problem, describes screening methods to prevent stroke, and factors that impact outcomes. Methods: A narrative review was conducted. Topics included background information on SCA, its clinical characteristics, complications including primary stroke, and available treatment options. Social, economic, and political factors in East and Central Africa were described. Results: A total of 37 publications were categorized into four themes: morbidity and mortality of SCA in sub-Saharan Africa; TCD screening for risk of primary stroke in children; treatment of children with SCA in resource-limited settings; and approaches to capacity gaps. Conclusion: SCA represents a public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. TCD screening with hydroxyurea treatment can improve outcomes and prevent primary stroke. Multiple barriers exist, including limited diagnostic screening, inconsistent availability of and access to hydroxyurea, and knowledge gaps. These barriers are influenced by social, economic and policy factors that can be addressed to build capacity and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

capacity buildinghydroxyurearesource-limited settingssickle cell anemiastroke

Identifiers

PMID40443481
PMCPMC12119301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.